English Coins and Tokens, with a Chapter on Greek and Roman CoinsJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
English Coins and Tokens, with a Chapter on Greek and Roman Coins
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Coins, British; Numismatics -- Great Britain; Tokens -- Great Britain
OBVERSE.--_Type._ Crowned bust, sometimes almost full-faced, but
generally in dexter profile; sceptre, mace, lance, or flag in the right
hand. On one are two figures, variously surmised to be Stephen and
Henry, and Stephen and Matilda, represented standing side by side, hand
clasped in hand, and between them a sceptre.
_Legend_. S. STE. STEF. STEFN. STIFN. STIEN. STEFNE. STEIFNE.
STIEFEN. STIEFNEI. STIFNE. STEFENERE. STEP. STEPHENI. STEFANVS, or
STEPHANVS.--R. or REX.
REVERSE.--_Type._ Crosses, etc., in great variety, all within the inner
circle; some have the space usually allotted to the legend filled with
various little devices, as roses, escallops, etc.; the Stephen and
Henry (or Matilda) is of this kind. One example, struck at Derby, has
within the inner circle a double cross, between the limbs of which are
four martlets.
_Legend._ Mint master’s and town names, of which there are many
varieties.
_Rarity._ All very rare. The Stephen and Henry (or Matilda) at Tyssen’s
sale, in 1802, brought ten guineas, and at Dimsdale’s, in 1824,
thirteen pounds two shillings and sixpence, and later, much higher
prices.
Other coins bear the name of Eustace, son of Stephen (EVSTACIVS.
EISTCHIVS, etc.); Matilda (MA[T]ILD[A] IM[PERATRIX], etc.); William,
second son of Stephen (WILLELMVS. LVI--LLEM DVD); Earl of Warwick;
Robert Earl of Gloucester; and Henry Bishop of Winchester (HENRICVS
EPC.); all rare.
HENRY II. (1154 to 1189.)
DENOMINATIONS.--_Silver._ Pennies only.
OBVERSE.--_Type._ Crowned bust, full-faced or profile; sceptre in his
right hand, generally held upright, but on some leaned on the shoulder.
In one instance, with three stars before the face.
_Legend._ HENRI.--R. RE. or REX.--A. AN. ANG. or ANGL.
REVERSE.--_Type._ Cross patée, with four small ones, one in each
quarter; all within the inner circle.
_Legend._ Mint master’s and town names; as, WALTER ON LV. (Walter of
London), IOHAN ON LUNDEN (John of London), and so on.
_Rarity._ All rare.
RICHARD I. (1189 to 1199.)
DENOMINATIONS.--_Silver._ Pennies and Halfpennies.
OBVERSE.--_Type._ The only coins known of this monarch are those struck
at Poictou and Aquitaine; they have no bust, merely a plain cross
patée. No English examples have as yet been discovered; the Evesham
ones, etc., were forged by White.
_Legend._ RICARDVS.--RE. or REX.
REVERSE.--In three lines across the coin--
PIC
TAVIE
NSIS.
or ACVITAINE. No device.
_Rarity._ Extremely rare.
JOHN. (1199 to 1216.)
DENOMINATIONS.--_Silver._ Pennies, Halfpennies, and Farthings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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