English Coins and Tokens, with a Chapter on Greek and Roman CoinsJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
English Coins and Tokens, with a Chapter on Greek and Roman Coins
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Coins, British; Numismatics -- Great Britain; Tokens -- Great Britain
_Gun Money._ Silver being scarce in this reign, an issue of base money
was resorted to, some of which, being struck from the old cannon and
domestic utensils melted down, is called “Gun Money.” The Crown, which
is scarce, has the king in armour, laureated, on horseback, with a
drawn sword, a long sash flying behind; reverse, four shields in cross,
with the crown in the centre; the Half-crowns, Shillings, and Sixpences
have two sceptres in saltire, behind a crown, between I. R.; above the
crown are numerals for value, and beneath, the month in which it was
struck. _Gold._ The Five-guinea-piece is rare, the others common. They
are of the same general type as the silver.
_Tin or Pewter._ Halfpence and Farthings: obverse, bust profile, as
before; reverse, English, figure of Britannia, BRITANNIA; Irish,
figure of Hibernia with the harp, HIBERNIA, or Irish harp crowned.
Half-farthings: obverse, sceptres in saltire, and crown; reverse,
harp or rose, crowned. There is also a kind called plug-money; this
was struck owing to a scarcity of copper; it is of pewter, and in the
middle is inserted a very small square plug of copper, to show that it
is intended to pass for copper money. One tin Halfpenny has the king on
horseback with drawn sword, on the obverse, and on the reverse the harp
surmounted by a crown with lion crest, and two sceptres in saltire; in
this two or more plugs of brass are inserted. Other varieties need not
be particularized. White metal coins were also issued.
WILLIAM III. AND MARY II. (1689 to 1702. 1689 to 1694.)
DENOMINATIONS. _Silver._ Crown, Half-crown, Shilling, Sixpence,
Fourpence, Threepence, Twopence, Penny. _Gold._ Five-guinea,
Two-guinea, Guinea, Half-Guinea. _Tin._ Halfpenny, Farthing. _Copper._
Halfpenny, Farthing.
OBVERSE.--_Type._ Dexter busts profile of king and queen, (William
and Mary) side by side, that of the king laureated, partly in armour.
Queen draped, hair curled; some have the bust of Mary only; Fourpence,
Threepence, Twopence, and Penny, busts undraped. After Mary’s death,
the bust of William, profile and laureated, appears alone.
_Legend._ First, GVLIELMVS ET MARIA or GVLIELMVS ET MARIA DEI GRATIA.
Later, GVLIELMVS TERTIVS. or GVLIELMVS III. DEI GRATIA.
REVERSE.--_Type._ Four crowned shields in cross, as before; in the
centre, the shield of Nassau; between the shields, W. and M. conjoined;
the four figures of the date, as 1693, one under each monograph. Some
Half-crowns have a plain shield of the royal arms, crowned; Fourpence,
Threepence, Twopence, and Penny, values crowned. After the death of
Mary, feathers on some, and on others roses, take the place of the
monogram of W and M between the shields; on others the space is left
blank.
_Legend._ MAG BR FRA ET HIB REX ET REGINA, or the same, leaving off “et
regina.”
_Edge._ DECVS ET TVTAMEN and year of reign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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