Criticism; English essays; English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Poetry
Of the same kind is his ‘courting the yoke’--‘distracting my very
heart’--‘calling up all’ one’s ‘father’ in one’s soul--‘working every
nerve’--‘copying a bright example’; in short, the whole play, relieved
now and then with a smart sentence or turn of words. The following is
a pregnant example of plagiarism and weak writing. It is from another
tragedy of Addison’s time--the _Mariamne_ of Fenton:
Mariamne, _with superior charms_,
_Triumphs o’er reason_: in her look she _bears_
A paradise of ever-blooming sweets;
Fair as the first idea beauty _prints_
In the young lover’s soul; a winning grace
Guides every gesture, and obsequious love
_Attends_ on all her steps.
‘Triumphing o’er reason’ is an old acquaintance of everybody’s.
‘Paradise in her look’ is from the Italian poets through Dryden. ‘Fair
as the first idea’, &c., is from Milton, spoilt;--‘winning grace’ and
‘steps’ from Milton and Tibullus, both spoilt. Whenever beauties are
stolen by such a writer, they are sure to be spoilt: just as when a
great writer borrows, he improves.
To come now to Fancy,--she is a younger sister of Imagination, without
the other’s weight of thought and feeling. Imagination indeed, purely
so called, is all feeling; the feeling of the subtlest and most
affecting analogies; the perception of sympathies in the natures of
things, or in their popular attributes. Fancy is a sporting with their
resemblance, real or supposed, and with airy and fantastical
creations.
--Rouse yourself; and the weak wanton Cupid
Shall from your neck unloose his amorous fold,
_And, like a dew-drop from the lion’s mane,
Be shook to air._
_Troilus and Cressida_, Act iii, sc. 3.
That is imagination;--the strong mind sympathizing with the strong
beast, and the weak love identified with the weak dew-drop.
Oh!--and I forsooth
In love! I that have been love’s whip I
_A very beadle to a humorous sigh!--_
A domineering pedant o’er the boy,--
This whimpled, whining, purblind, wayward boy,
This senior-junior, giant-dwarf, Dan Cupid,
_Regent of love-rhymes, lord of folded arms,
The anointed sovereign of sighs and groans_, &c.
_Love’s Labour’s Lost_, Act iii, sc. 1.
That is fancy;--a combination of images not in their nature connected,
or brought together by the feeling, but by the will and pleasure; and
having just enough hold of analogy to betray it into the hands of its
smiling subjector.
Silent icicles
_Quietly shining to the quiet moon._
Coleridge’s _Frost at Midnight_.
That, again, is imagination;--analogical sympathy; and exquisite of
its kind it is.
‘You are now sailed _into the north of my lady’s opinion_;
where you will hang _like an icicle on a Dutchman’s beard_,
unless you do redeem it by some laudable attempt.’
_Twelfth Night_, Act iii, sc. 2.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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