Criticism; English essays; English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Poetry
And that is fancy;--one image capriciously suggested by another, and
but half connected with the subject of discourse; nay, half opposed to
it; for in the gaiety of the speaker’s animal spirits, the ‘Dutchman’s
beard’ is made to represent the lady!
Imagination belongs to Tragedy, or the serious muse; Fancy to the
comic. _Macbeth_, _Lear_, _Paradise Lost_, the poem of Dante, are full
of imagination: the _Midsummer Night’s Dream_ and the _Rape of the
Lock_, of fancy: _Romeo and Juliet_, the _Tempest_, the _Faerie
Queene_, and the _Orlando Furioso_, of both. The terms were formerly
identical, or used as such; and neither is the best that might be
found. The term Imagination is too confined: often too material. It
presents too invariably the idea of a solid body;--of ‘images’ in the
sense of the plaster-cast cry about the streets. Fancy, on the other
hand, while it means nothing but a spiritual image or apparition
(Φαντασμα, appearance, _phantom_), has rarely that freedom from
visibility which is one of the highest privileges of imagination.
Viola, in _Twelfth Night_, speaking of some beautiful music, says:
It gives a very echo to the seat
Where Love is throned.
In this charming thought, fancy and imagination are combined; yet the
fancy, the assumption of Love’s sitting on a throne, is the image of a
solid body; while the imagination, the sense of sympathy between the
passion of love and impassioned music, presents us no image at all.
Some new term is wanting to express the more spiritual sympathies of
what is called Imagination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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