English Economic History: Select Documents — John Shaqi
English Economic History: Select Documents
History
English Economic History: Select Documents
Great Britain -- Economic conditions; Great Britain -- Social conditions
Whosoever, dwelling in the town continually, rendered custom to the
King, was quit of toll throughout all England.
All these customs were there when King William came to England.
Upon his very first coming to England the town was burned, and therefore
the value thereof could not be computed, how much it was worth when the
Bishop of Bayeux received it. Now it is valued at 40l., and yet the
reeve renders therefrom 54l., that is, to the King 24l. of pence which
are twenty in the ounce (_ora_)[36] and to the Earl 30l. by tale.
In Dover there are 29 messuages, from which the King has lost the
custom. Of these Robert of Romney has two, Ralph de Curbespine three,
William son of Tedald one, William son of Oger one, William son of
Tedold and Robert Niger six, William son of Goisfrid three, in which was
the gildhall of the burgesses, Hugh de Montfort one house, Durand one,
Ranulf de Columbels one, Wadard six, the son of Modbert one. And all
these of these houses avow the Bishop of Bayeux as their protector,
donor and grantor.
Of the messuage which Ranulf de Columbels holds, which belonged to an
exile (that is, an outlaw), they agree that half the land is the King's,
and Ranulf himself has both. Humphrey the Bandylegged (_Loripes_) holds
one messuage wherefrom half the forfeiture was the King's. Roger de
Ostreham made a house over the King's water and has held hitherto the
King's custom. And the house was not there in the time of King Edward.
At the entry of the port of Dover there is a mill which by great
disturbance of the sea shatters almost all ships, and does the greatest
damage to the King and the men; and it was not there in the time of King
Edward. Touching this the nephew of Herbert says that the Bishop of
Bayeux granted to his uncle Herbert son of Ivo that it should be made.
[Footnote 32: There was clearly a difference of opinion.]
[Footnote 33: Rights and profits of jurisdiction.]
[Footnote 34: September 29.]
[Footnote 35: November 30.]
[Footnote 36: _cf_. Fleta ii. 12: "_Viginti denarii faciunt unciam_."]
4. THE BOROUGH OF NORWICH [_Domesday Book, II_, 116], 1086.
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