_Parallels_.--The lover visiting his spouse in guise of a bird, is a frequent _motif_ in folk-tales. XXX. MR. MIACCA. _Source_.--From memory of Mrs. B. Abrahams, who heard it from her mother some _x_ years ago (more than 40). I have transposed the two incidents, as in her version Tommy Grimes was a clever carver and carried about with him a carven leg. This seemed to me to exceed the limits of _vraisemblance_ even for a folk-tale. _Parallels_.--Getting out of an ogre's clutches by playing on the simplicity of his wife, occurs in “Molly Whuppie” (No. xxii.), and its similars. In the Grimms' “Hansel and Grethel,” Hansel pokes out a stick instead of his finger that the witch may not think him fat enough for the table. _Remarks_.--Mr. Miacca seems to have played the double _rôle_ of a domestic Providence. He not alone punished bad boys, as here, but also rewarded the good, by leaving them gifts on appropriate occasions like Santa Claus or Father Christmas, who, as is well known, only leave things for good children. Mrs. Abrahams remembers one occasion well when she nearly caught sight of Mr. Miacca, just after he had left her a gift; she saw his shadow in the shape of a bright light passing down the garden. XXXI. DICK WHITTINGTON. _Source_.--I have cobbled this up out of three chap-book versions; (1) that contained in Mr. Hartland's _English Folk-tales_; (2) that edited by Mr. H. B. Wheatley for the Villon Society; (3) that appended to Messrs. Besant and Rice's monograph. _Parallels_.--Whittington's cat has made the fortune of his master in all parts of the Old World, as Mr. W. A. Clouston, among others, has shown, _Popular Tales and Fictions_, ii. 65-78 (_cf._ Köhler on Gonzenbach, ii. 251). _Remarks_.--If Bow Bells had pealed in the exact and accurate nineteenth century, they doubtless would have chimed Turn again, Whittington, Thrice and a half Lord Mayor of London. For besides his three mayoralties of 1397, 1406, and 1419, he served as Lord Mayor in place of Adam Bamme, deceased, in the latter half of the mayoralty of 1396. It will be noticed that the chap-book puts the introduction of potatoes rather far back. XXXII. THE STRANGE VISITOR _Source_.--From Chambers, _l.c._, 64, much Anglicised. I have retained “Aih-late-wee-moul,” though I candidly confess I have not the slightest idea what it means; judging other children by myself, I do not think that makes the response less effective. The prosaic-minded may substitute “Up-late-and-little-food.” _Parallels_.--The man made by instalments, occurs in the Grimms' No. 4, and something like it in an English folk-tale, _The Golden Ball_, _ap._ Henderson, _l.c._, p. 333. XXXIII. THE LAIDLY WORM.