English fragments from Latin medieval service-books : $b with two coloured facsimiles from medieval prymers
Religion
English fragments from Latin medieval service-books : $b with two coloured facsimiles from medieval prymers
Catholic Church -- Liturgy
Guillaume de Deguilleville, monk of the Cistercian abbey of Chaalis, in
the diocese of Senlis, wrote his first verse _Pèlerinaige de l’Homme_
in 1330-1 when he was 36.[1] Twenty-five (or six) years after, in 1355,
he revised his poem, and issued a second version of it,[2] a revision
of which was printed ab. 1500. Of the prose representative of the first
version, 1330-1, a prose Englishing, about 1430 A.D., was edited by Mr.
Aldis Wright for the Roxburghe Club in 1869, from MS. Ff. 5. 30 in the
Cambridge University Library. Other copies of this prose English are
in the Hunterian Museum, Glasgow, Q. 2. 25; Sion College, London; and
the Laud Collection in the Bodleian, no. 740.[3] A copy in the Northern
dialect is MS. G. 21, in St. John’s Coll., Cambridge, and this is the
MS. which will be edited for the E. E. Text Society. The Laud MS. 740
was somewhat condenst and modernised, in the 17th century, into MS. Ff.
6. 30, in the Cambridge University Library:[4] “The Pilgrime or the
Pilgrimage of Man in this World,” copied by Will. Baspoole, whose copy
“was verbatim written by Walter Parker, 1645, and from thence transcribed
by G. G. 1649; and from thence by W. A. 1655.” This last copy may have
been read by, or its story reported to, Bunyan, and may have been the
groundwork of his _Pilgrim’s Progress_. It will be edited for the E.
E. T. Soc., its text running under the earlier English, as in Mr.
Herrtage’s edition of the _Gesta Romanorum_ for the Society. In February
1464,[5] Jean Gallopes—a clerk of Angers, afterwards chaplain to John,
Duke of Bedford, Regent of France—turned Deguilleville’s first verse
_Pèlerinaige_ into a prose _Pèlerinage de la vie humaine_.[6] By the
kindness of Lord Aldenham, as above mentiond, Gallopes’s French text will
be printed opposite the early prose northern Englishing in the Society’s
edition.
The Second Version of Deguilleville’s _Pèlerinaige de l’Homme_, A.D. 1355
or -6, was englisht in verse by Lydgate in 1426. Of Lydgate’s poem, the
larger part is in the Cotton MS. Vitellius C. xiii (leaves 2-308). This
MS. leaves out Chaucer’s englishing of Deguilleville’s _A B C_ or _Prayer
to the Virgin_, of which the successive stanzas start with A, B, C, and
run all thro’ the alphabet; and it has 2 main gaps, besides many small
ones from the tops of leaves being burnt in the Cotton fire. All these
gaps (save the A B C) have been fild up from the Stowe MS. 952 (which old
John Stowe completed) and from the end of the other imperfect MS. Cotton,
Tiberius A vii. Thanks to the diligence of the old Elizabethan tailor
and manuscript-lover, a complete text of Lydgate’s poem can be given,
though that of an inserted theological prose treatise is incomplete. The
British Museum French MSS. (Harleian 4399,[7] and Additional 22,937[8]
and 25,594[9]) are all of the First Version.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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