English Lands, Letters and Kings, vol. 1: From Celt to TudorMitchell, Donald Grant
History
English Lands, Letters and Kings, vol. 1: From Celt to Tudor
Mitchell, Donald Grant
English literature -- History and criticism; Great Britain -- Intellectual life
Of all these men there are no books that take high rank in Literature
proper--unless we except the _Utopia_ of More, and the New Testament of
Tyndale: but their lives and thought were welded by stout blows into the
intellectual texture of the century and are not to be forgotten.
_Verse-Writing and Psalmodies._
And now, was there really no dalliance with the Muses in times that
brought to the front such fighting Gospellers as we have talked of?
Yes, even Thomas More did write poems--having humor in them and grammatic
proprieties, and his Latin prosody is admired of Classicists: then
there were the versifiers of the Psalms, Sternhold and Hopkins, and the
Whittingham who succeeded John Knox at Geneva--sharing that Scotchman’s
distaste for beautiful rubrics, and we suspect beautiful verses also--if
we may judge by his version of the Creed. This is a sample:--
“The Father, God is; God, the Son;
God--Holy Ghost also;
Yet are not three gods in all
But one God and no mo.”
From the Apostles’ Creed again, we excerpt this:--
“From thence, shall he come for to judge
All men both dead and quick.
I, in the Holy Ghost believe
And Church thats Catholick.”
Hopkins,[79] who was a schoolmaster of Suffolk, and the more immediate
associate of Sternhold, thus expostulates with the Deity:--
“Why doost withdraw thy hand aback
And hide it in thy lappe?
Oh, plucke it out, and be not slacke
To give thy foes a rap!”
As something worthier from these old psalmists’ versing, I give this of
Sternhold’s:--
“The earth did shake, for feare did quake,
The hills their bases shook
Removed they were, in place most fayre
At God’s right fearful looks.
He rode on hye and did so flye
Upon the Cherubins,
He came in sight, and made his flight
Upon the wings of winds,” etc.
It may well be that bluff King Harry relished more the homely Saxonism
of such psalms than the _Stabat Maters_ and _Te Deums_ and _Jubilates_,
which assuredly would have better pleased the Princess Katharine of
Aragon. Yet even at a time when the writers of such psalmodies received
small crumbs of favor from the Court, the English Bible was by no means a
free-goer into all companies.
“A nobleman or gentleman may read it”--(I quote from a
Statute of Henry VIII.’s time)--“in his house, or in his
garden, or orchard, yet quietly and without disturbance of
order. A merchant may read it to himself privately: But the
common people, women, artificers, apprentices, journeymen and
servingmen, are to be punished with one month’s imprisonment,
as often as they are detected in reading the Bible, either
privately or openly.”[80]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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