English Literature for Boys and GirlsMarshall, H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth)
History
English Literature for Boys and Girls
Marshall, H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth)
English literature -- History and criticism
But soon, in spite of his love for his wife, in spite of his
interest in his beautiful home, in spite of his many friends,
Raleigh's restless spirit again drove him to the sea, and he set
out on a voyage of discovery and adventure. This time he sailed
to Guiana in South America, in search of Eldorado, the fabled
city of gold. And this time he was not called back by the Queen,
but although he reached South America and sailed up the Orinoco
and the Caroni he "returned a beggar and withered"* without
having found the fabled city. Yet his belief in it was as strong
as ever. He had not found the fabled city but he believed it was
to be found, and when he came home he wrote an account of his
journey because some of his enemies said that he had never been
to Guiana at all but had been hiding in Cornwall all the time.
In this book he said that he was ready again to "lie hard, to
fare worse, to be subjected to perils, to diseases, to ill
savours, to be parched and withered"* if in the end he might
succeed.
*Raleigh's Discovery of Guiana.
Raleigh was ready to set off again at once to discover more of
Guiana. But instead he joined the Fleet and went to fight the
Spanish, who were once more threatening England, and of all
enemies Raleigh considered the Spaniards the greatest.
Once again the English won a splendid victory over Spain. Before
the town of Cadiz eight English ships captured or destroyed
thirty Spanish great and little. They took the town of Cadiz and
razed its fortifications to the ground. Raleigh bore himself
well in this fight, so well, indeed, that even his rival, Essex,
was bound to confess "that which he did in the sea-service could
not be bettered."
And now after five years' banishment from the Queen's favor,
Raleigh was once more received at court. But we cannot follow
all the ups and downs of his court life, for we are told "Sir
Walter Raleigh was in and out at court, so often that he was
commonly called the tennis ball of fortune." And so the years
went on. Raleigh became a Member of Parliament, and was made
Governor of Jersey. He fought and traveled, attended to his
estates in Ireland, to his business in Cornwall, to his
governorship in Jersey. He led a stirring, busy life, fulfilling
his many duties, fighting his enemies, until in 1603 the great
Queen, whose smile or frown had meant so much to him, died.
Then soon after the new king came to the throne, it was seen that
Raleigh's day at court was indeed at an end. For James had been
told that Sir Walter was among those who were unwilling to
receive him as king. Therefore he was little disposed to look
graciously on the handsome daring soldier-sailor.
One by one Raleigh's posts of honor were taken from him. He was
accused of treason and once more found himself a prisoner in the
Tower. He was tried, and in spite of the fact that nothing was
proved against him, he was condemned to die. The sentence was
changed, however, to imprisonment for life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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