HOME UNIVERSITY LIBRARY OF MODERN KNOWLEDGE ENGLISH LITERATURE: MODERN BY G. H. MAIR, M.A. SOMETIME SCHOLAR OF CHRIST CHURCH First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 PREFACE The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart. Many authors are not mentioned and others receive scanty treatment, because of the necessities of this method of approach. The book aims at dealing with the matter of authors more than with their lives; consequently it contains few dates. All that the reader need require to help him have been included in a short chronological table at the end. To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library. The book pretends no more than to be a general introduction to a very great subject, and it will have fulfilled all that is intended for it if it stimulates those who read it to set about reading for themselves the books of which it treats. Its debts are many, its chief creditors two teachers, Professor Grierson at Aberdeen University and Sir Walter Raleigh at Oxford, to the stimulation of whose books and teaching my pleasure in English literature and any understanding I have of it are due. To them and to the other writers (chief of them Professor Herford) whose ideas I have wittingly or unwittingly incorporated in it, as well as to the kindness and patience of Professor Gilbert Murray, I wish here to express my indebtedness. G.H.M. MANCHESTER, _August_, 1911. CONTENTS CHAPTER PREFACE I THE RENAISSANCE II ELIZABETHAN POETRY AND PROSE III THE DRAMA IV THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY V THE AGE OF GOOD SENSE VI DR. JOHNSON AND HIS TIME VII THE ROMANTIC REVIVAL VIII THE VICTORIAN AGE IX THE NOVEL X THE PRESENT AGE BIBLIOGRAPHY CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE INDEX ENGLISH LITERATURE: MODERN CHAPTER I THE RENAISSANCE (1)