And let me say, without attempting to bring back school into these
lectures which are out of school, that, seeking to do this, we might add
an interest to our researches in the lexicon and the dictionary which
otherwise they could never have; that taking such words, for example, as
ἐκκλησία, or παλιγγενεσία, or εὐτραπελία, or σοφιστής, or σχολαστικός,
in Greek; as ‘religio’, or ‘sacramentum’, or ‘urbanitas’, or
‘superstitio’, in Latin; as ‘libertine’, or ‘casuistry’{226}, or
‘humanity’, or ‘humorous’, or ‘danger’, or ‘romance’, in English, and
endeavouring to trace the manner in which one meaning grew out of and
superseded another, and how they arrived at that use in which they have
finally rested (if indeed before our English words there is not a future
still), we shall derive, I believe, amusement, I am sure, instruction;
we shall feel that we are really getting something, increasing the moral
and intellectual stores of our minds; furnishing ourselves with that
which may hereafter be of service to ourselves, may be of service to
others--than which there can be no feeling more pleasurable, none more
delightful. I shall be glad and thankful, if you can feel as much in
regard of that lecture, which I now bring to its end{227}.
{FOOTNOTES}
{198} [‘Frampold’, peevish, perverse (_Merry Wives of Windsor_, 1598,
ii, 2, 94) is supposed to be another form of ‘from-polled’, as if
‘wrong-headed’. ‘Garboil’, a tumult or hubbub, was originally
_garboyl_, and came from old French _garbouil_ (Italian
_garbuglio_). ‘Brangle’, a brawl, stands for ‘brandle’ from Old
Fr. _brandeler_, akin to ‘brandish’.]
{199} [‘Dutch’ i.e. Teutonic, Mid. High-German _diutsch_, old
High-German _diut-isk_ from _diot_, people, and so the people-ish
or popular language the mother-tongue, founded on a primitive
_teuta_, ‘people’. See Kluge _s.v. Deutsch_.]
{200} So in Herrick’s _Electra_:
“More white than are the whitest creams,
Or moonlight _tinselling_ the streams”.
{201} [Hence also the epidemic of malefic power supposed to be
air-borne, ‘influenza’.]
{202} See Holinshed’s _Chronicles_, vol. iii, pp. 827, 1218; Ann. 1513,
1570.
{203} _Fairy Queen_, vi, 7, 27; cf. v. 3, 37.
{204} [The two words are intimately related, ‘king’, contracted for
_kining_ (Anglo-Saxon _cyn-ing_), ‘son of the kin’ or ‘tribe’, one
of the people, cognate with _cynde_, true-born, native, ‘kind’,
and _cynd_, nature ‘kind’, whence ‘kindly’, natural.]
{205} See Sir W. Scott’s edition of Swift’s _Works_, vol. ix, p. 139.
{206} θηριακή, from θηρίον, a designation given to the viper, see Acts
xxviii, 4. ‘Theriac’ is only the more rigid form of the same word,
the scholarly, as distinguished from the popular, adoption of it.
Augustine (_Con. duas Epp. Pelag._ iii, 7): Sicut fieri consuevit
antidotum etiam de serpentibus contra venena serpentum.
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