English Pictures Drawn with Pen and PencilManning, Samuel
History
English Pictures Drawn with Pen and Pencil
Manning, Samuel
England -- Description and travel
It occupies the high ground between the valleys of the Severn and the
Wye. What Lyndhurst is to the one, the Speech House is to the other.
The Foresters' Courts have been held here for centuries, in a large
hall panelled with dark oak and hung round with deer's antlers. Here the
"verderers," foresters, "gavellers," miners, and Crown agents meet
to discuss in open court their various claims in a sort of local
parliament. Originally the King's Lodge, it is now a comfortable inn,
affording good accommodation for the lovers of sylvan scenery. The deer
with which the forest once abounded diminished in numbers up to 1850,
when they were removed. But, as in the New Forest, droves of ponies
and herds of swine roam at large among the trees, giving animation and
interest to the landscape. A different feeling is aroused by the sight
of furnaces and coal-pits in different directions, indicative of the
mineral treasures hidden beneath the fair surface of this forest.
Ironworks have in fact existed here from very early times; the
forest-trees having, as in the Weald of Sussex, afforded an abundant
supply of fuel, though (thanks to the coal-beds beneath) without the
same result in denuding the district of its leafy glories.
Savernake Forest, in Wiltshire, the property of the Marquis of
Ailesbury, is the only English forest belonging to a subject, and is
especially remarkable for its avenues of trees. One, of magnificent
beeches, is nearly four miles in length, and is intersected at one point
of its course by three separate "walks" or forest vistas, placed at such
angles as with the avenue itself to command eight points of the compass.
The effect is unique and beautiful, the artificial character of the
arrangement being amply compensated by the exceeding luxuriance of the
thick-set trees, and the soft loveliness of the verdant flowery
glades which they enclose. The smooth bright foliage of the beech is
interspersed with the darker shade of the fir, while towering elms and
majestic wide-spreading oaks diversify the line of view in endless,
beautiful variety. At one point, a clump of trees will be reached--the
veterans of the forest, with moss-clad trunks and gnarled half-leafless
branches; the chief being known as the King Oak, but sometimes called
the Duke's, from the Lord Protector Somerset, with whom this tree was
a favourite. The railway from Hungerford to Marlborough skirts this
forest, the southern portion of which is known as Tottenham Park. An
obelisk, erected on one of its highest points, in 1781, to commemorate
the recovery of George III., forms an easily-recognisable landmark,
and may also guide the wanderer in the forest glades, who might else be
bewildered by the very uniformity of the lone lines of foliage. On the
whole, if this Forest of Savernake has not the vast extent, or the wild
natural beauty of some other forests, it has all the charm that the
richest luxuriance can give, while some of its noblest I trees will be
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