English Pictures Drawn with Pen and PencilManning, Samuel
History
English Pictures Drawn with Pen and Pencil
Manning, Samuel
England -- Description and travel
The approach to Cheddar is by a short railway from Yatton, on the
Bristol and Exeter line, or by the road, which winds through a rich
valley. The hills on either side are green to their very summits, from
which fine views may be gained of the Bristol Channel, near Clevedon and
Weston. One of them, Dolbury, is crowned by a remarkably fine British
camp, enclosing within its ample area a Roman stronghold. Wrington, the
birthplace of John Locke, is passed. Glastonbury Tor comes into view,
and remains a conspicuous object for the rest of the journey.
Immediately behind the village of Cheddar rises the bare grey ridge
of the Mendips. Cut sheer through it from summit to base is an
extraordinary cleft. The road which winds along the bottom of the
ravine is in some places only wide enough to allow two vehicles to pass
abreast. On the right-hand side a perpendicular wall of rock rises to
the height of about four hundred and thirty feet. Its surface is
broken by enormous buttresses, like the towers of some Titanic castle,
surmounted by spires and pinnacles, whose light airy grace contrasts
finely with the massive walls on which they rest. Down the face of the
cliff long festoons of ivy and creeping plants wave to and fro. The
scanty soil on the ledges and in the fissures is bright with wild
flowers. The yew and mountain ash, dwarfed into mere shrubs, seem to
cling with a precarious foothold to the face of the rock. Far above us
innumerable jackdaws and crows chatter noisily, and hawks, with which
the district abounds, soar across the narrow strip of sky overhead. The
opposite side of the ravine is less precipitous, though even here it is
steep enough to task the energies of the climber, and grand masses of
rock stand out from the hill-side. Conspicuous amongst these is the Lion
Rock, so called from its extraordinary resemblance to a crouching lion.
This district abounds in caverns, many of them of great extent and
beauty, which will well repay a visit. Local tradition affirms that one
reaches as far as Wookey Hole, a distance of ten miles.
[Illustration: 8131]
The devoted and self-denying efforts of Mrs. Hannah More must not be
forgotten in connection with Cheddar. When residing at Barley Wood, a
few miles distant, about the end of the last century, she was dismayed
at the ignorance and immorality of the villagers, who were "living like
the brutes that perish," and indulging in gross vices. Scarcely even
in the heart of Africa could more complete heathenism be found. As yet
Sunday Schools, Tract Societies and all the means of usefulness, now so
common, had no existence.
Her endeavours for the amelioration of the people were as experiments to
be tried single-handed, under the most unpromising circumstances, and in
the face of the most violent hostility and abuse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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