Great Britain. Royal Commission on Poor Laws and Relief of Distress; Poor -- Great Britain; Poor laws -- Great Britain
[551] This Circular was issued after the passing of the Pauper
Inmates Discharge and Regulation Act, and a few days before the
General Order, of which the provisions will shortly be described.
In the next year the Board reported a diminution in the number of
vagrants, and allowed some of the less stringent of the
Metropolitan casual wards to be closed, an action which caused
difficulties in later years. In the unions where there were no
casual wards, ordinary vagrants were referred to that of a
neighbouring union, but the workhouse officials were bound to
admit any applicants who, from sickness or other cause, were
unable to proceed farther, and generally any case of urgent
necessity (Second Annual Report, 1872-3, pp. xxii-xxiii). In 1872
also the Board advised guardians to dispense with the services of
police constables as assistant relieving officers, and appoint the
superintendents of the casual wards instead (Circular on Vagrancy
in the Metropolis, of 30th May 1872; in _ibid._ p. 17). No reason
is given for this change, and thirty years later the co-operation
of the police in this manner is still assumed, for the board
sanction a subscription by the guardians towards the cost of
providing a mid-day meal for vagrants when proceeding from one
workhouse to another, "where the superintendent of police is
appointed assistant relieving officer for vagrants" (_Local
Government Chronicle_, 29th November 1902, p. 1203).
[552] 45 and 46 Vic. c. 36 (Casual Poor Act 1882); General Order
of 18th December 1882, in Twelfth Annual Report, 1882-3, pp.
64-71. The Metropolis was now deemed to be one town for the
purpose of punishing resort to the casual ward more than once in a
month.
[553] Circulars of 16th April 1885, 7th November 1887, and 18th
January 1888; _see_ Fifteenth, Seventeenth and Eighteenth Annual
Reports.
[554] Circular of 13th June 1892; Order of 11th June 1892;
Twenty-Second Annual Report, 1892-3, pp. 14-15.
[555] _See_ its Report, Cd. 2852 of 1906.
_C._--WOMEN
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