Great Britain. Royal Commission on Poor Laws and Relief of Distress; Poor -- Great Britain; Poor laws -- Great Britain
[619] There was not much pretence of technical instruction in the
earlier Orders. What was aimed at was putting the children to
work, chosen for its utility, not for its instructiveness (_i.e._
digging rather than gardening, mending the shoes of the
establishment rather than learning the art of shoemaking). In the
Special Order to the Walsall and West Bromwich School District of
1st July 1871, it was laid down that the children might be
employed (under certain circumstances, wholly employed) "upon
works of industry." In an amending Special Order of 20th July
1893, the age was raised, but the phrase was retained.
[620] Order of 30th January 1897 in Twenty-seventh Annual Report,
1897-8, pp. 5-8; _see_ for its effect Thirty-third Annual Report,
1903-4, p. 256.
[621] General Order "prescribing attendance" as regards workhouse
schools, 30th October 1877, in Seventh Annual Report, 1877-8, p.
204.
[622] Circular Letter, 1st February 1897, in Twenty-seventh Annual
Report, 1897-8, p. 5.
[623] _Selections from the Correspondence of the Local Government
Board_, vol. i. 1880, p. 224; _Local Government Chronicle_, 30th
January 1904, p. 113.
It may be noted that a Special Order of 30th April 1887 (not mentioned
in the Annual Reports, or otherwise communicated to boards of guardians)
enables the Forest Gate District School to allow a class of the elder
girls to go out and buy their food, spending not more than 3s. 6d. a
week each, and prepare it for their own consumption, so as to get some
practical experience of ordinary life. By another Order of 5th August
1889, the children in this one school are allowed to buy their own
outfits (up to £3 10s.). We do not find that the Central Authority has
yet made these privileges general, nor extended them to any other indoor
pauper children.[624]
[624] By a General Order of 20th May 1881, corporal punishment is
absolutely forbidden in Poor Law Schools as regards "any female
child" of any age. This rule has not yet been made by the Board of
Education for the schools attended by non-paupers nor by most
local education authorities.
On 1st April 1904, the responsibility for the inspection
of the education of the Poor Law Schools, and of pauper
children in certified schools, was transferred to the Board
of Education thus reverting to the policy prior to 1863.[625]
[625] Thirty-third Annual Report, 1903-4, p. 256.
(v.) _Boarding-out_
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