Great Britain. Royal Commission on Poor Laws and Relief of Distress; Poor -- Great Britain; Poor laws -- Great Britain
[763] Special Order of 18th April 1892; Twenty-second Annual
Report, 1892-3, p. lxxix. The only item of policy as regards the
aged in the workhouse, to be noted between 1871 and 1892, seems to
be the insistence by Parliament in 1876 that married couples (who
if both persons were over sixty could not since 1847 be made to
live separately) might, if the guardians chose to allow it, live
together if either person were over sixty, infirm, aged, or
disabled (39 and 40 Vic. c. 61, sec. 10). This was communicated to
the boards of guardians in 1885 (Circular of 3rd November 1885, in
Fifteenth Annual Report, 1885-6, p. 23.) No great attempt was made
to get the guardians to provide the necessary separate
accommodation, or to make it decently habitable. Thus, at Poplar,
there were no rooms for married couples until 1884, and then they
were left for fifteen months without any means by which they could
be warmed. At last the Central Authority called attention to it
(Local Government Board to Poplar Union, 27th May 1886; MS.
Minutes, Poplar Board of Guardians, 4th June 1886). It should be
noted, too, that it was held that newspapers and periodicals might
be provided (_Selections from the Correspondence of the Local
Government Board_, vol. iii. 1888, p. 134); and the employment of
old men in three workhouses in northern counties in teazing hair,
which was excessively distasteful to them, and liable to be
injurious to their health, was discontinued at the instance of the
inspector (Twentieth Annual Report, 1890-1, pp. 245-6).
In 1892 the note changes. From that date onward we get a distinct
reversion, as regards the aged indoor pauper, to the policy indicated in
the 1834 Report ("the old might enjoy their indulgences"), from which
the Poor Law Commissioners of 1834-47, and the successive Central
Authorities of 1847-1892, had turned away.
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