Great Britain. Royal Commission on Poor Laws and Relief of Distress; Poor -- Great Britain; Poor laws -- Great Britain
[805] It had been ordered already in 1886 that, as regards the
bath, every person "should have the right to demand water which
has not been previously used" (Minute of Instructions, Bathing of
Workhouse Inmates, 2nd February 1886, in Sixteenth Annual Report,
1886-7, p. 1).
[806] Memorandum of June 1895, in Twenty-fifth Annual Report,
1895-6, p. 122.
[807] _Ibid._ p. 121.
It remains only to mention the great improvement in the workhouse
dietary carried out, after prolonged inquiries, in the General Order of
1900.[808] During the preceding twenty years there had been but little
attention paid to the subject. The Central Authority had, in 1871,
sanctioned the use of Australian tinned meat.[809] It had also
authorised in over a hundred unions fish dinners once a week.[810] In
1892 it had drawn attention to the great variation among unions in the
amount of alcoholic drink consumed.[811] In 1896 it had engaged in a
prolonged struggle with the Chorlton Board of Guardians, and others
elsewhere, who objected to the waste involved in supplying each inmate
with a fixed and weighed-out allowance of bread, and who found by
experiment that much less was used (and very much less thrown into the
pig-trough) if the paupers were allowed to help themselves at meals
without stint. The Central Authority long resisted this subversive
proposal, and insisted on the General Consolidated Order of 1847 being
obeyed. When the rebellious boards persisted, the Central Authority gave
way--not, however, amending its Orders, but permitting, by letter, the
breach of them.[812] An official Departmental Committee appointed to
consider the matter advised the president that the injunction of the
Order to weigh out a fixed ration to each pauper might with advantage be
abandoned in the case of bread.[813] But when, in 1901, the Association
of Poor Law Unions asked that the same principle should be applied to
vegetables, the Central Authority consented only to bear the suggestion
in mind.[814]
[808] Workhouse Regulations (Dietaries and Accounts) Order, 1900,
in Thirtieth Annual Report, 1900-1, pp. cvii. 62-72.
[809] _Knight's Official Advertiser_, 21st October 1871, p. 196.
[810] Thirteenth Annual Report, 1883-4, p. lii.
[811] Circular of 15th December 1892, in Twenty-second Annual
Report, 1892-3, p. 43.
[812] MS. archives, Chorlton Board of Guardians, 1895, etc.;
_Local Government Chronicle_, 11th January 1896, p. 33; 8th
February 1896, p. 121.
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