Great Britain. Royal Commission on Poor Laws and Relief of Distress; Poor -- Great Britain; Poor laws -- Great Britain
[813] This was also permitted by letter to the Grantham Board of
Guardians (Local Government Board to Grantham Union, November
1901; _Local Government Chronicle_, 7th December 1901, p. 1209);
and doubtless to others. The Central Authority had, in fact,
intimated its willingness "to consider applications" for a similar
concession "from the guardians of large unions" (Local Government
Board to Association of Poor Law Unions, 13th March 1901; _Local
Government Chronicle_, 23rd March 1901, p. 295).
[814] Local Government Board to Association of Poor Law Unions,
13th March 1901; _Local Government Chronicle_, 23rd March 1901, p.
295. We cannot find that, down to the present day, any such
permission has been given.
In 1900 the new Dietaries Order, as we have already mentioned, greatly
increased the nutritive value, variety, and attractiveness of the diets
allowed; whilst the accompanying Memorandum formulated a whole code of
suggestions for the improvement of the meals.[815]
[815] On no account are the paupers, if allowed "milk," to be put
off with "skim milk" or "scald milk"; by a decision of 1903,
"milk" means always new milk (_Decisions of the Local Government
Board_, 1902-3, by W. A. Casson, 1904, p. 11.)
_K._--EMIGRATION
For many years after 1871 there is no change, either of policy or of
practice, to record as to emigration, beyond the continuance and slow
growth of a tiny trickle of child emigration to Canada. Down to recent
years, at any rate, the Colonies expressed a decided objection to any
Poor Law emigration of adults, being, as the Central Authority
explained, "unwilling to run the risk of thus receiving persons of bad
character, or those who, from weak health or other causes, might become
burdensome to them," and "in consequence of representations which have
been made by the Government of the United States" the Central Authority
feels itself "precluded from sanctioning any expenditure from the poor
rates in connection with the emigration to that country."[816]
Nevertheless, the Act of 1849 had not been repealed and the guardians
were not debarred from emigrating, not paupers only, but any poor
persons settled in their unions, whether in receipt of relief or not.
The number so emigrated (apart from orphan or deserted children)
continued, however, to be small.[817] In 1905 the Central Authority,
under Mr. Long's presidency, in connection first with the relief of the
unemployed by the guardians, and then under the Unemployed Workmen Act,
revived the old policy of 1835-53 and expressly encouraged the
emigration, at the public expense, of suitable persons, whether or not
otherwise in receipt of aid from the rates.[818]
[816] Memorandum on Emigration at the cost of the poor rate, in
_Local Government Chronicle_, 26th October 1889, pp. 884-5.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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