Great Britain. Royal Commission on Poor Laws and Relief of Distress; Poor -- Great Britain; Poor laws -- Great Britain
These principles are, in fact, not all of universal
application. There are classes (_e.g._ the aged) not susceptible of
Curative Treatment; there are only a few sections (_e.g._ lunatics,
infectious disease patients and the incorrigible loafers) who need
Compulsion; whilst, in our present civilisation, Universal Provision
(_e.g._ education and sanitation in their widest interpretation, and
old-age pensions) will be limited to particular services. This
demarcation of the application of the principles on which the Central
Authority is already proceeding, is not being discovered, or even sought
after. It is here that the Poor Law Commission of 1905-9 will have its
greatest effect. Its criticisms and its recommendations will be
operative, whatever may be the legislative outcome, in deciding to what
extent, and in what particular directions there will be an increasing
application of the Principle of Curative Treatment, the Principle of
Compulsion, and the Principle of Universal Provision respectively; or,
on the other hand, to what extent and in what direction we shall seek to
revive one or other of the principles of 1834.
CHAPTER VI
THE MAJORITY REPORT OF THE ROYAL COMMISSION
OF 1905-1909
The analysis of Poor Law Policy contained in the preceding chapters,
and the comparative statement of principles to which it led, was made
the subject of a report to the Royal Commission on the Poor Law in
the very middle of its career. We have thought it convenient to leave
the analysis and the statement--subject to the correction of a few
trifling errors--exactly as they were written in July 1907. We have
now to examine the Report of the Royal Commission itself, and to see
how far that body responded to the suggestion that it should formulate
a definite body of principles upon which public assistance should
proceed.[844]
[844] The Reports of the Royal Commission on the Poor Laws and
Unemployment may be had, in the official editions published by
Wyman & Sons, in one volume folio for 5/6 (Cd. 4499), or in three
volumes octavo for 4/- (vols. i. and ii., the Majority Report,
etc., 2/3; vol. iii., the Minority Report, 1/9). A descriptive
analysis of the Majority Report, by Mrs. Bernard Bosanquet,
entitled "The Poor Law Report of 1909," is published by Macmillan
& Co., price 2/6 cloth. The Minority Report, without footnotes or
references, in large type on good paper, bound in cloth, with
introductions by Sidney and Beatrice Webb, is published by
Longmans, Green & Co. (vol. i., "The Break-up of the Poor Law,"
price 7/6; vol. ii. "The Public Organisation of the Labour
Market," price 5/-). A special cheap edition of the Minority
Report, alone, without introduction, footnotes, or references, is
published by the National Committee to Promote the Break-up of the
Poor Law, 5 & 6 Clement's Inn, London, in two volumes (price
1/-each, postage 4d.).
_The Principles of 1907_
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