Great Britain. Royal Commission on Poor Laws and Relief of Distress; Poor -- Great Britain; Poor laws -- Great Britain
[107] For such Special Labour Test Orders, issued in supplement to
the Out-relief Prohibitory Order, _see_ those to Boston Union, of
3rd February 1847; Crediton Union, 21st May 1847; and Catherington
Union, 2nd June 1847, which are in the most usual form; or those
to Foleshill Union, 13th December 1847; Maldon Union, 7th December
1847; and Nuneaton Union, 13th December 1847, which are in a much
shorter form, omitting the authority for the appointment of a
superintendent of pauper labour.
[108] For such Special Labour Test Orders, issued to unions not
under the Out-relief Prohibitory Order, _see_ that to
Ashton-under-Lyne Union, 29th March 1847; or that, in a shorter
form, omitting the authority for the appointment of a
superintendent of pauper labour, to Chertsey Union, 17th December
1847.
This policy of leaving to the discretion of the local authorities the
grant of outdoor relief to the able-bodied on certain conditions was, as
already mentioned, confined to men. We can find no explanation of, or
reason for, the entire absence of any provision for independent women
who were able-bodied. It can only be inferred that, in those districts,
the Central Authority meant the unlimited discretion of the local
authorities with regard to outdoor relief to able-bodied independent
women to continue. The outdoor relief sanctioned for able-bodied men was
strictly limited to persons who were not in employment for hire. This
limitation was expressly intended to prevent the old "Rate in Aid of
Wages." But it was subsequently expressly allowed that outdoor relief
might be given, in respect of the particular days in a week or the
particular weeks in a month during which persons were unemployed, whilst
they were in remunerative employment on other days of that week, or
other weeks of that month.[109] In the case of persons partially
disabled, and able to earn only partial maintenance, the Poor Law
Commissioners recommended that they "should be entirely supported by the
guardians"--not, be it noted, by being admitted to the workhouse--but
either by their being "set to work by the guardians in such manner as
may be suitable to their condition," or else by their being prohibited
from doing any work on their own account.[110]
[109] Circular Letter, 14th December 1852, in Fifth Annual Report
of Poor Law Board, 1852, p. 31.
[110] Special Report on the Further Amendment of the Poor Law,
1839, p. 72.
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