Great Britain. Royal Commission on Poor Laws and Relief of Distress; Poor -- Great Britain; Poor laws -- Great Britain
subjects, and to arrange each series chronologically. This done, we
had before us, separated out from the mass, every prescription or
dictum as to the policy to be pursued, or the action to be taken
with regard to each particular class. The series of prescriptions
and suggestions with regard to children, for instance, could be
read in chronological sequence. At this stage it needed little
ingenuity to seize the salient points. The development of policy
leaped to the eyes. Another three months' work enabled the record
to be put into a series of continuous narratives, with precise
references to the original authorities.
The reader who wants merely to know what it all amounts to should
turn to the last four chapters. Here he will find, succinctly set
forth, first "The Principles of 1907," being the principles on
which, as a matter of fact, the Local Government Board was (and
still is) proceeding, in contrast with "The Principles of 1834,"
from which seventy-five years of experience have reluctantly driven
it. In subsequent chapters will be found a critical examination
of both the Majority and the Minority Reports of the Poor Law
Commission of 1905-1909, in the light of these "Principles of 1834"
and "Principles of 1907," with an attempt to appreciate what is
novel in those Reports, and to estimate how far they are severally
consistent with a due enforcement of personal responsibility.[4]
If the reader or reviewer is still more impatient he will probably
content himself with the final summary and conclusion.
[4] The Minority Report has been separately published in book
form, in two volumes, _The Break Up of The Poor Law_, and _The
Public Organization of the Labour Market_, each edited, with an
introduction, by S. and B. Webb (Longmans. 1909).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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