Great Britain. Royal Commission on Poor Laws and Relief of Distress; Poor -- Great Britain; Poor laws -- Great Britain
the orders of the Central Authority. Though the Acts of Parliament are
numerous--one or two for every session--they relate principally to the
machinery of administration,[286] and (except in the case of children)
deal only slightly with policy. Parliament had, in fact, ceased to be
interested in the Poor Law, and furnished for many years practically
neither independent criticism nor initiative. "The Poor Law Board,"
observed Sir George Cornewall Lewis in 1851, "has now become purely
administrative and has no character or policy of its own."[287] It got
from Parliament just what additional powers it chose to ask for.[288] We
may therefore include in one analysis both the statutes and the orders
relating to relief policy.
[286] It is a noticeable fact that certain classes of paupers are
never mentioned in the legislation of this period, presumably
because Parliament was satisfied with the result of giving wide
powers to the Central Authority, and did not wish to interfere
with its discretion. Apparently there is no single clause dealing
with the treatment either of the able-bodied or of the aged. Women
are almost equally ignored, wives only being referred to, and they
merely in connection with questions of chargeability, and in such
a way as to indicate their complete dependence on their husbands.
Children, on the other hand, are the subject of numerous
enactments, and the sick, lunatics and vagrants also obtain
recognition.
[287] Lewis to Head, 19th May 1851, in _Letters of Sir G. C.
Lewis_, edited by Sir G. F. Lewis, 1870, p. 245.
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