The Secularist, is without presumption of an infallible creed, is without the timorous indefiniteness of a creedless believer. He does not disown a creed because theologians have promulgated Jew bound, unalterable articles of faith. The Secularist has a creed as definite as science, and as flexible as progress, increasing as the horizon of truth is enlarged. His creed is a confession of his belief. There is more unity of opinion among self-thinkers than is supposed. They all maintain the necessity of independent opinion, for they all exercise it. They all believe in the moral rightfulness of independent thought, or they are guilty for propagating it. They all agree as to the right of publishing well-considered thought, otherwise thinking would be of little use. They all approve of free criticism, for there could be no reliance on thought which did not use, or could not bear that. All agree as to the equal action of opinion, without which opinion would be fruitless and action a monopoly. All agree that truth is the object of free thought, for many have died to gain it. All agree that scrutiny is the pathway to truth, for they have all passed along it. They all attach importance to the good of this life, teaching this as the first service to humanity. All are of one opinion as to the efficacy of material means in promoting human improvement, for they alone are distinguished by vindicating their use. All hold that morals are effectively commended by reason, for all self-thinkers have taught so. All believe that God, if he exists, is the God of the honest, and that he respects conscience more than creeds, for all free thinkers have died in this faith. Independent thinkers from Socrates to Herbert Spencer and Huxley* have all agreed: * See Biographical Dictionary of Free Thinkers of all Ages and Nations, by J. M. Wheeler, and Four Hundred Years of Free Thought from Columbus to Ingersoll, by Samuel Porter Putnam, containing upwards of 1,000 biographies. In the necessity of free thought. In the rightfulness of it. In the adequacy of it. In the considerate publicity of it. In the fair criticism of it. In the equal action of conviction. In the recognition of this life, and In the material control of it. The Secularist, like Karpos the gardener, may say of his creed, "Its points are few and simple. They are: to be a good citizen, a good husband, a good father, and a good workman. I go no further," said Karpos, "but pray God to take it all in good part and have mercy on my soul."* * Dialogue between Karpos the gardener and Bashiew Tucton, by Voltaire. CHAPTER IX. HOW SECULARISM AROSE "We must neither lead nor leave men to mistake falsehood for truth. Not to undeceive is to deceive." --Archbishop Whately.