English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
When meat and drink is great plentye,
Then lords and ladys still will be,
And sit and solace lythe:
Then it is time for mee to speake,
Of kern knightes and kempes greate,
Such carping for to kythe.
How familiar a term it must have been in the common mouth the frequency
with which the name is met fully shows.
Our ‘Slingers’ represent an all but forgotten profession, but they seem
to have been useful enough in their day and generation. The sling was
always attached to a stick, whence the old term ‘staffsling.’ Lydgate
describes David as armed
With a staffe slynge, voyde of plate and mayle;
while in ‘Richard Cœur de Lion’ we are told—
Foremost he sette hys arweblasteres,
And aftyr that hys good archeres,
And aftyr hys staff-slyngeres,
And other with scheeldes and speres.
But we must not forget old England’s one boast, her archers, and our
last quotation fitly brings them to our notice. They, too, in the
battle-field and in the rural list, maintained alike their supremacy. If
we would be proud of our early victories, we must ever look with
veneration on the bow. ‘Bowman’ and ‘Archer’ still represent the more
military professional, but not alone. Even more interesting, as speaking
for the more specific crossbow or ‘arbalist,’ are our ‘Alabasters,’
‘Arblasters,’ ‘Arblasts,’ and ‘Balsters.’ In Robert of Gloucester’s
description of the reign of the Conqueror, it is said—
So great power of this land and of France he nom (took)
With him into England, of knights and squires,
Spearmen anote, and bowemen, and also arblasters.
Chaucer, too, describing a battlement, says—
And eke within the castle were
Springoldes, gonnes, bowes, and archers,
And eke about at corners
Men seine over the wall stand
Grete engines, who were nere hand,
And in the kernels, here and there,
Of arblasters great plentie were.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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