English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
In the ‘Townley Mysteries,’ too, the word occurs. In the account of the
reconciliation betwixt Jacob and Esau the former is made to say:—
God yeld you, brother, that it so is,
That thou thy hyne so would kiss.
In the rural habitations we have mentioned, then dwelt these various
members of the lower class community.
The sobriquets we have just briefly surveyed, however, are of a more
general character. We must now, and as briefly, scan some of those which
in themselves imply the particular service which as rustic labourers
their first owners performed, and by which the titles were got. This
class is well represented by such a name as ‘Plowman.’ Langland, when he
would take from a peasant point of view a sarcastic survey of the low
morality of his time, as exemplified in the English Church ere yet she
was reformed, could fix upon no better sobriquet than that of ‘Piers
Plowman,’ and has thus given a prominence to the name it can never lose.
What visions of homely and frugal content we discern in the utterance of
such a surname as this; what thoughts of healthy life, such as are
becoming rarer with each returning year—
For times are altered—trade’s unfeeling train
Usurp the land, and dispossess the swain.
It was with him at early dawn would issue forth our ‘Tillyers’ or
‘Tillmans,’ to help him cleave the furrow. A little later on we might
have seen our ‘Mowers’ and ‘Croppers’[248] hanging up their scythes and
sickles, as the autumn, in richly clad garb, passed slowly by. Then
again in due season busy enough would be the ‘Dyker,’ now spelt
‘Dicker,’[249] and the ‘Dykeman’ or ‘Dickman.’ With what an enviable
appetite would these eat up to the last relic their rasher of bacon and
black bread, and quaff their home-brewed ale, a princely feast after the
hard toil of draining the field. To dike was merely to dig, the root
being the same. Of the kindly plowman Chaucer says—
He would thresh, and thereto dike and delve,
For Christ’s sake, for every poor wight,
Withouten hire, if it lay in his might.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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