English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
Barbers, bokebynders, and lymners;
Repers, _faners_, and horners.
We must not forget, too, our ‘Shovellers’ and more common ‘Showlers,’
‘showl’ being ever the vulgar form. It was for no purpose of rhyme, only
the word is so used where we are asked—
‘Who’ll dig his grave?’
‘I,’ said the owl; ‘with my spade and showl
I’ll dig his grave.’
With these many reminders, it is not likely that either the miller or
his men are likely to become soon forgotten.
The smithy, of course, was an inseparable adjunct to the small
community. The smith, unlike the wright, was engaged upon the harder
metals, the latter being incidentally described to us by Chaucer when he
says of one of his personages in the Reeves Story, that—
He was a well good wright, a carpenter.
Looking at the many compounds formed from these two roots, we find that
in the main this distinction is maintained. Let us take the wright
first. We have but just mentioned ‘Ralph le Siviere,’ or ‘Peter le
Syvyere.’ For him our ‘Sivewrights’ were manifestly occupied, to say
nothing of the farmer’s wife. The farmer himself would need the services
of our ‘Plowwrights’ (‘William le Plowritte,’ A., ‘William le
Ploughwryte,’ M.), and would he carry his produce safely to the distant
market or fair he must needs have a good stout wain, for the track
athwart the hillside was rough and uneven, and here therefore he must
call into requisition the skill of our many ‘Wheelwrights,’ or
‘Wheelers,’ ‘Cartwrights’ and their synonymous ‘Wainwrights.’[269]
Adding to these ‘Boatwright,’ or ‘Botwright,’ ‘Shipwright,’ and the
obsolete ‘Slaywright,’ the old loom manufacturer, we see wood to have
been the chief object at least of the wright’s attention. But we have
other names of a different character. ‘Limewright’ or ‘Limer’ (‘Hugh le
Limwryte,’ A., ‘John le Limer,’ A.) ceases to maintain this distinction,
so do our ‘Glasswrights,’ equivalent to our ‘Glaziers’ or ‘Glaishers’
(‘Thomas le Glaswryghte,’ X., ‘Walter Glasenwryht,’ W. ii., ‘William
Glaseer,’ Z.).[270] ‘Le Cheesewright,’ or ‘Chesswright,’ like
‘Firminger’ and ‘Casier,’ brings us once more into the scullery, and
‘Breadwright’ into the kitchen. ‘Alwright’ is doubtless but the old
‘alewright,’ and ‘Goodwright,’ which Mr. Lower deems to be a maker of
goads, I cannot but imagine to be simply complimentary, after the
fashion of many others which I shall mention in another chapter. Our
‘Tellwrights’ or ‘Telwrights’ have given me much trouble, and though at
first I did not like it, I think Mr. Lower’s suggestion that they have
arisen from the Pauline occupation of tent-making is a natural one.
‘Teld’ was the old English word for a tent. In the metrical Anglo-Saxon
Psalter the fourteenth psalm thus commences—
Lord, in thi teld wha sal wone (dwell)?
In thi hali hille or wha reste mone (shall)?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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