English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
however, I shall have occasion to refer to him again I shall merely cite
him, and pass on.[276] But we may see from the little I have said that
the smith never need fear obsoletism. Apart from his own immediate
circle, he is surrounded by many, if not needy, yet closely attached
relatives. We must not forget, however, that the Norman had his smith,
too, and though the Saxon, as we have thus seen, has ever maintained his
dignity and position, still our early rolls are not without a goodly
number of ‘Adam le Fevres,’ ‘Richard le Fevers,’ or ‘Reginald le
Feures,’ and their cognate ‘Alan le Ferons’ and ‘Roger le Feruns.’
Representatives of all these, minus the article, may be readily met with
to-day in any of the large towns of our country.
We may take this opportunity of saying a word about lead, inasmuch as
the uses to which it was put made the manufacturer therein familiar to
rural society. The leadbeater, in fact, was all-important to the
farmer’s wife and the dairy, for the vessels which held the milk, as it
underwent its various processes until it was turned out into butter,
were commonly his handiwork. Such names as ‘Gonnilda le Leadbetre,’ or
‘Reginald le Ledbeter,’ we find in every considerable roll, and our
modern ‘Leadbeaters,’ ‘Ledbetters,’ ‘Leadbitters,’ ‘Lidbetters,’ and
probably ‘Libertys,’ are but their descendants. That mixture of lead
with brass or copper which went by the term of ‘latten’ or ‘laton’ has
left in our ‘Latoners’ and ‘Latners’ a memorial of the metal of which
our old country churchyard tablets were made, not to say some of the
household utensils just referred to. We find even more costly and
ornamental ware manufactured of this, for among other relics preserved
by the pardoner, Chaucer tells us:—
He had a gobbet (piece) of the sail
That seint Peter had, when that he went
Upon the sea, till Jesu Christ him hent.
He had a cross of laton, full of stones,
And in a glass he had pig’s bones.
Such a name then as ‘Thomas le Latoner’ or ‘Richard le Latoner’ would be
well understood by our forefathers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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