English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
This last reminds us that they were commonly styled ‘copped shoon.’ Such
a sobriquet as ‘Hugh le Coppede’ or ‘John le Copede’ would seem to refer
to this. Probably the owner had carried on the practice to an even more
extravagant length than his neighbours, and very likely he was one of
those who caused a law to be passed in 1463 forbidding any knight, or
any one beneath that rank, to wear any shoes or boots having pikes
passing the length of two inches! Even this curtailment, I imagine,
would astonish the weak minds of pedestrians in the nineteenth century.
Of a similar craft with the shoemaker came ‘the hosier’ or ‘chaucer,’
the latter of which has become, surnominally, so famous in English
literature. Though now obsolete, such a name as ‘Robert le Chaucer’ or
‘William le Chaucier’ was anything but uncommon at this time. Like
‘Suter,’ above-mentioned, it has a Latin source, its root being
‘calcearius.’ Chausses, however, were not so much boots as a kind of
leathern breeches worn over mail armour. There is probably, therefore,
but little distinction to be made between them and the ‘hose’ of former
days, though it is somewhat odd that leather, which once undoubtedly was
the chief object of the hosier’s attention, should now in his shop be
conspicuous by its absence. While ‘Chaucer’ has long ago become extinct,
‘Hosier’ or ‘Hozier’ is firmly established in our nomenclature. Thus we
see that clothing is not without its mementoes.
A curious surname is presented for our notice in our ‘Dubbers,’ not to
be confounded with our ‘Daubers’ already mentioned. To ‘dub’ was to
dress, or trim, or decorate. Thus, with regard to military equipment,
Minot says in one of his political songs—
Knightes were there well two score
That were new dubbed to that dance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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