English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
Such a name as ‘Christiana le Heldere’ or ‘Robert le Holdere’ must, I
doubt not, be set here, both forms being still in existence. They
belonged, I think, to the craft of upholdsters or upholders, at this
time confined, it would seem, entirely to the manufacture and sale of
mattresses, bolsters, pillows, and quilts, anything of a padded nature
connected with bed furniture.[363] The insertion of flocks and feathers
and the stitching together of such would seem to be a woman’s work, and
this is the clue, I suspect, to the fact of our now using the feminine
form of upholdster. There is a curious complaint made to Parliament in
1495, by the metropolitan upholders, that ‘Quyltes, mattres, and
cussions (were) stuffed with horse hair, fen downe, neetis here, deris
here (deers’ hair), and gotis here, which is wrought in lyme fattes and
by the hete of mannys body the savour and taste is so abhomynable and
contagious that many of the King’s subgettis thereby been
destroied.’[364] It is prayed, therefore, that only one kind of stuff be
allowed to be inserted in any one of these articles (‘Stat: of Realm,’
Henry VII.). In ‘Henry le Canevacer’ or ‘Richard le Canevacer’ we are
carried back to a class of now all but entirely decayed trade. The
canvaser, of course, turned out canvas, and this more especially for
bags for the conveyance of the raw wool, or for tapestry purposes. In an
old poem relating to German imports, it is said at the close—
Coleyne threde, fustaine, and canvase,
Carde, bokeram, of olde time thus it wase.
Tapestry work would engage much of this. Hangings of this kind, ere
wainscot came into use, were the ordinary decorations of the baronial
apartment, covering as they generally did the entire length of the lower
wall. In the ‘Boke of Curtasye’ we are told of the duties of one
officer—
Tapetis of Spayne on flore by side
That sprad shall be for pompe and pryde,
The chambur sydes rygt to the dore
He hangs with tapetis that ben fulle store.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account