English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
For thai have nought to live by,
They wandren here and there,
And dele with divers marcerye
Right as thai pedlars were.
Our ‘Chaloners’ and ‘Challenors,’ representatives of such old names as
‘Peter le Chaloner,’ ‘Jordan le Chaluner,’ or ‘Nicholas le Chalouner,’
originated in a foreign but most useful manufacture. Chalons-sur-Marne,
at this time one of the most thriving towns of the Continent, was
chiefly renowned for its woollen and worsted stuffs, and a peculiar
coverlet of this sort, called by the special name of a ‘chalon,’ became
celebrated over the more civilized world. In the ‘Reves’ Tale’ we are
told of the miller that—
In his owen chambre he made a bedde
With shetes, and with chalons fair yspredde.[362]
Any importer or manufacturer of these was a ‘Chaloner.’ In a public
solemn pageant held in 1415 in the City of York, at the end of a list of
trades to be represented, there follows this: ‘It is ordained that the
Porters and Coblers should go first, then, of the right, the Wevers and
Cordwaners: on the left, the Fullers, Cutlers, Girdellers, Chaloners,
Carpenters, and Taillyoures: then the better sort of citizens,’ etc.
(‘History and Antiquities of York,’ vol. ii. p. 126.) The trade name
seems to have died out about the end of the fifteenth century. How
corrupted a word may become in the lapse of time may be seen in the
modern ‘shalloon,’ a term used for a species of worsted cloth. In such a
name as ‘Hugh le Shetare’ or ‘Roger le Shetere’ we recognize him who
provided that other portion of the bed gear which is referred to in the
extract from Chaucer. This name is now extinct. Not so, however, our
‘Quilters,’ who still thrive in our midst hale and hearty, and need
never fear obsoletism. Doubtless, as the cold of winter set in, and its
warm padded qualities began to be appreciated, the quilters would be
busy enough in providing such a coverlet as this. ‘Quiltmaker’ (‘John le
Quyltemaker,’ H.) is also found as a variation of the above: an old poem
mentions among others—
Quyltemakers, shermen, and armorers;
Borlers, tapestry-work makers, and dyers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account