English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
In either case the same word is used, and the derivation in no way
impeached. Our ‘Barrells’ are either sign-names also, or but corruptions
of such an old entry as ‘Stephen le Bariller.’ ‘Alexander le Hopere’ and
‘Andrew le Hopere,’ now ‘Hooper,’ explain themselves.[406] Doubtless
they would be busy enough at this time in strengthening these several
barrels, cuves, coops, and cades with pliant bands, whether of wood or
metal. Speaking, however, of wooden bands, reminds us of our ‘Leapers,’
‘Leapmans,’ and ‘Lipmans.’ A ‘leap’ was a basket of flexible, but
strong, materials, its occurrence in our old writers being so frequent
as to need no example.[407] The ‘maund’ was similar in character, but
made of more pliant bands, probably of rushes, for we find it in common
use by our early fishermen. Our ‘Maunders’ and ‘Manders’ are, I think,
to be set here, therefore, either as manufacturers or as wayside
beggars, who bore them as the receptacles of the doles they got. Another
supposition is that they were beggars who acquired the sobriquet because
they maundered out their petition for alms. I cannot but think the
former is the more likely derivation, our Maundy Thursday itself having
got its name from the practice of doling out the gifts for the poor from
the basket then so named.
But we have not even yet completed our list of surnames derivable from
manufactures of this class. Our ‘Coffers’ represent seemingly the same
word in a twofold capacity. We find occasional records where the
cofferer was undoubtedly an official servant, a treasurer, one who
carried the money of his lord in his journeys up and down.[408] More
often, however, he was a tradesman, a maker or dealer in coffers or
coffins, the two words being once used altogether indiscriminately.[409]
Many of my readers who are familiar with Greek will recognise the more
literal translation and meaning of the word in Wicklyffe’s rendering of
Mark vi. 43. ‘And they token the relyves of broken mete, twelve coffyns
full.’ Lacking any other name to represent the undertaker’s business, I
doubt not our early ‘William le Cofferers’ and ‘Godfrey le Coffrers’
were quite able and willing to furnish forth this portion of the funeral
outfit. These early surnames, then, must be set beside our already
explained ‘Arkwrights,’ while, as sign-names, our ‘Coffins’ and
‘Coffers’ (supposing the latter not to be a curter form of ‘Coffrer’)
will be as readily recognisable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account