English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
The equally foreign ‘Belteste’ (‘John Beleteste,’ A.) is content,
likewise, to allow ‘Fairhead’ (‘Richard Faireheved,’ H.) to transmit to
posterity the claims of its early possessor to _capital_ grace.
‘Blackhead’[454] existed in the seventeenth, and ‘Hardhead’ in the
fifteenth century. These are all preferable, however, to ‘Lambshead’
(‘Agnes Lambesheved,’ A.), found some generations earlier, and still
firmly settled in our midst, as the ‘London Directory’ can vouch.[455]
So much for the head. ‘Neck’ and ‘Swire’ are both synonymous. Chaucer
describes Envy as ready to ‘scratch her face,’ or ‘rend her clothes,’ or
‘tear her swire,’[456] in respect of which latter feat we should now
more generally say ‘tear her hair.’ Either operation, however, would be
unpleasant enough, and it is just as well that for all practical
purposes it only occurs in poetry. Some characteristic of strength, or
beauty, or deformity (let us assume one of the former) has given us our
‘Hands,’ ‘Armes,’ and ‘Brass’s,’ from the old ‘Braz.’ ‘Finger,’ once
existing (‘Matilda Finger,’ H.), is now obsolete. Whether this sobriquet
was given on the same grounds as that bestowed on the redoubtable ‘Tom
Thumb,’ I cannot say. ‘Brazdifer’ (‘Simon Braz-de-fer,’ E., ‘Michael
Bras-de-fer,’ B.B.), arm of iron, once a renowned nom-de-plume, still
dwells, though obsolete in itself, in our ‘Strongithams’ and
‘Armstrongs.’[457] A common form of this North-country name was
‘Armstrang’ or ‘Armestrang’ (‘Adam le Armstrang,’ G.), reminding us that
our ‘Strangs’ are but the fellows of our more southern ‘Strongs’ (‘John
le Strang,’ E., ‘Joscelin le Strong,’ H.). ‘Lang’[458] and ‘Long’
represent a similar difference of pronunciation. The ‘Armstrongs’ were a
great Border clan. Mr. Lower reminds me of the following lines:—
Ye need not go to Liddisdale,
For when they see the blazing bale
Elliots and Armstrongs never fail.
(_Lay of the Last Minstrel._)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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