English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
It is astonishing how carefully will a sobriquet of an undoubtedly
complimentary nature find itself preserved. Such a name as ‘Hugh le
Bell’ or ‘Richard le Bell’ is an instance in point.[473] While
objectionable designations, or even those of but equivocal character,
have been gradually shuffled off or barely allowed to survive, the mere
fact of this being at the present day one of the most familiar, and in
respect of sobriquet nomenclature the absolutely most common, of our
surnames, shows that the human heart is not altered by lapse of
generations, and that pride then, as now, wielded a powerful sceptre
over the minds of men. Our ‘Belhams’ represent but the fuller
‘Bellehomme’ (‘William Bellehomme,’ M.). Thus the two may be set against
our Saxon ‘Prettys’ and ‘Prettimans,’[474] though ‘pretty’ would
scarcely find itself so acceptable now, denoting as it does a style of
beauty rather too effeminate for the lords of creation. In the Hundred
Rolls occur ‘Matilda Winsome’ and ‘Alicia Welliking.’ Both these terms,
complimentary as they undoubtedly were, are now obsolete, so far as our
directories are concerned.
(2) _Nicknames from Peculiarities of Complexion._
After all, however, it is, perhaps, complexion which has occupied for
itself the largest niche in our more general nomenclature. Nor is this
unnatural. It is still that which, in describing people, we seize upon
as the best means of recognition. Sobriquets of this kind were so
numerous, indeed, that there was no term in the vocabulary of the day
which could be used to denote the colour of the dress, the hair, or the
face, which did not find itself a place among our surnames.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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