English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
The darker-hued countenances of our forefathers are immortalised also in
such entries as ‘Reyner le Blake’ or ‘Stephen le Blak,’ now found as
‘Blake’ and ‘Black,’ or ‘Elias le Blakeman’ or ‘Henry Blacman,’ now
‘Blakeman’ and ‘Blackman’ respectively. ‘John le Blanc’ and ‘Warin
Blench’ find themselves in the nineteenth century supported by our
‘Blanks’ and ‘Blanches;’[478] while the descendants of such people as
‘Amabilla le Blund,’ or ‘Walter le Blunt,’ or ‘Reginald le Blond,’ or
‘Richard le Blount’ still preserve a memorial of their ancestry in such
familiar forms as ‘Blund,’ ‘Blunt,’ ‘Blond,’ and ‘Blount.’ ‘Blanket’ and
‘Blanchet,’ as fuller forms, we shall notice shortly, and ‘Blondin,’
‘Blundell,’ and the immortalised but mythic ‘Blondel’ are but changes
rung upon the others. Our ‘Fallows’ are but relics of the ‘Fales’ and
‘Falemans’ of the Hundred Rolls. The somewhat pallid yellow they
represented we still apply to park deer and untilled earth. We find it,
however, used more personally in the ‘Knight’s Tale,’ where it is said
of Arcite that he began to wax lean—
His eye hollow, and grisly to behold,
His hewe falew, and pale as ashen cold.
‘Scarlet’ doubtless was a sobriquet given, as may have been some of the
above, from the colour of the dress, this being a very popular
complexion of cloth in early days. Tripping it—
In skerlet kyrtells, every one,
would be a familiar and pretty sight, no doubt, as the village maidens
went round to the tune of the fife and tabor at the rural feast or
ingathering, nor would umbrage be taken at the title. Several ‘Blues’
are recorded in the more Norman-French form of ‘le Bleu.’ Whether they
still exist I am not quite sure, nor are we helped to any satisfactory
conclusion by the epitaph which Mr. Lower wisely italicises, when he
says _it is said_ to exist in a church in Berkshire—
Underneath this ancient pew
Lieth the body of Jonathan Blue.
_N.B._—His name was ‘Black,’ but that wouldn’t do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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