English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
But the same predisposition to give ‘crafty’ and ‘sly’ and ‘cunning’ and
‘artful’ a dishonest sense has not been therewith content, but must
needs throw ridicule upon the unsophisticated and artless natures of our
‘Simples’ (‘Jordan le Simple,’ A.), who would scarcely feel complimented
if their surname were to originate in the present day.[531] It is the
same with our ‘Seeleys’ (‘Benedict Sely,’ D.) and ‘Selymans’ (‘George
Selyman,’ D.), the older forms of ‘Silly’ and ‘Sillyman.’ Perhaps the
phrase ‘silly lamb’ is the only one in which we colloquially preserve
the former idea of ‘silly,’ that of utter guilelessness. A ‘silly
virgin’ with Spenser was no foolish maiden, but one helpless in her
innocence, and the ‘silly women’ Shakespeare hints at in his ‘Two
Gentlemen of Verona’ were but inoffensive and unprotected females.[532]
‘Sealey,’ ‘Silly,’ ‘Sillyman,’ and ‘Selyman,’[533] are all pleasant
memorials of the earlier sense of this word. Our ‘Quaints’ and ‘Cants’
have gone through a changeful career. They are but the descendants of
the old ‘Margaret le Coynte’ or ‘Richard le Queynte,’ from the early
French ‘coint,’ neat, elegant. A shadow fell over it, however, and a
notion of artfulness becoming attached to the word, to be quaint was to
be crafty. Thus Wicklyffe, in his translation of St. Mark’s account of
Christ’s betrayal, makes Judas say to the servants of the high priest,
‘Whomever I shall touch, he it is, hold ye him, and lead him warily, or
queintly.’ Thus, too, Lawrence Minot, in his ‘Political Songs,’ tells us
how—
The King of Berne was _cant_ and kene,
But there he lost both play and pride.
Strange to say, the word has well-nigh recovered its original sense,
betokening as it does a whimsical and antique prettiness, if not the
bare quality itself. Our original ‘Careless’ (‘Antony Careless,’ Z.) was
of that happy disposition which the petty worries and anxieties of life
do not easily disturb, and, to judge from our nomenclature, he forms but
one of a large band of cheery and easy-minded mortals. ‘Joyce,’ that is,
‘Jocose,’ when not a Christian name,[534] and ‘Jolly’ must be set here,
not forgetting the older and prettier ‘Jolyffe’ (‘Henry Jolyffe,’ M.).
In the ‘Miller’s Tale’ we are told of ‘Absolon,’ how that when at
eventide he had taken up his ‘giterne’—
Forth he goth, jolif and amorous,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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