English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
that is, unstable and fickle. In a short poem, ascribed to Lydgate,
pointing out to children their course of behaviour in company, we are
told—
Who spekithe to thee in any maner place,
Rudely cast not thyn eye adowne,
But with a sad cheer look hym in the face.[527]
Here of course sobriety of demeanour, rather than sorrowfulness, is
intended.[528] That ‘Henry le Wepere’ (A.), and ‘Peter le Walur’ (A.),
and ‘William le Blubere’ (A.), however, must have been of rueful
countenance we need not doubt.
Many changes too have passed over the names as well doubtless as over
the lives of another section of our nomenclatural community. Our
‘Cunnings,’ we will hope, dated from the time when he who _kenned_ his
work well was so entitled without any suspicion of duplicity.[529] Very
likely too our ‘Slys’ (‘John Slye,’ H.), and ‘Sleighs’ (‘Simon le
Slegh,’ M.), ‘Slees’ (‘Isabella Slee,’ W.G.), and ‘Slemmans’ and
Slymans’ were simply remarkable for being honestly dexterous in their
several avocations.[530] The ‘mighty hand and outstretched arm’ of
modern psalters was once translated ‘a hand that was slegh.’ But as
slyness got by degrees but more and more associated with the juggler’s
sleight-of-hand tricks, the word fell into disrepute. Such is the
invariable effect of keeping bad company. So late, however, as the
seventeenth century, one of our commonwealth poets was not misunderstood
when he spoke of one whom—
Graver age had made wise and sly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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