English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
Mr. Lower, in his ‘English Surnames,’ gives a long list of names from
what he calls vegetable productions, but, although he does not say so, I
am confident he would be the first to admit that the great majority of
those which he instances should really be set among our local surnames.
For example, he includes ‘Cherry,’ ‘Broome,’ ‘Bramble,’ ‘Ferne,’
‘Holyoak,’ ‘Peach,’ ‘Rowntree,’ in this category. While ‘Cherry’ and
‘Peach’ might possibly be sobriquets of complexion, the manifest course
is to look upon them as of local origin. So persuaded am I of this,
after a long perusal of mediæval records, that I shall notice but some
half-dozen names from the vegetable kingdom, and only those of which I
can find memorials in past registers. This is a place which of all
others might well tempt me to run riot among our directories, and
collect a curious list from our present existing nomenclature; but I
would even here persistently adhere to the idea with which I set out,
and to which I have mainly been true, viz., to instance names about
which I can speak somewhat positively, because I have found them
imbedded in the nomenclature of the period in which surnames had their
rise. ‘Blanchflower,’ ‘Lilywhite,’ and ‘Boutflower’ I have already dealt
with. ‘Robert Daisye’ occurs in the ‘Trial of Dame Alice Kyteler’ (Cam.
Soc.), ‘Nicholas Pescodde’ in the ‘Proceedings in Chancery’ (Elizabeth),
‘Godfrey Gingivre’ (Ginger) in the ‘Writs of Parliament,’[562] ‘Geoffrey
Peppercorn’ in the Hundred Rolls, ‘Robert Primerose’ and ‘Sara Garlek’
in the ‘History of Norfolk’ (Blomefield), and ‘Roger Pluckerose’ and
‘John Pullrose’ in a Sussex Roll of 1296.[563] I doubt whether more than
one or two of these can be said rightly to belong to the nickname class.
As sign-names—for I feel assured they thus arose—they will have their
place in our second chapter on ‘Local Names.’[564]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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