English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
The above selection of fancy names will give us a fair idea of the kind
of sobriquet which went down with the lower orders during the Angevine
and Plantagenet dynasties.
But the largest branch of descriptive compounds is yet to be mentioned.
We find not a few instances where names of simple relationship or
occupation or office, or even, we may add, of patronymic character,
having become compounded with adjectives expressive of the feeling of
those with whom the nominee had to deal, naturally place themselves
under this same category. These, so far as they have come down to us,
are generally of a favourable, or at least harmless, description. Thus,
to notice Christian names first, this has especially been the case with
‘John.’ Probably as this sobriquet grew into favour the practice became
the means of distinguishing between several of the same title. Thus, as
I hinted in my previous chapter, if John were doughty, he became
‘Prujean,’[609] that is, preux-jean; if fat, ‘Grosjean;’ if young,
‘Youngjohn;’[610] if clownish, ‘Hobjohn;’ if big, ‘Micklejohn;’ if
small, ‘Littlejohn,’[611] or ‘Petitjean;’[612] if of a sunburnt
countenance, ‘Brownjohn;’[613] and if comely or well proportioned,
‘Properjohn;’ thus preserving a once familiar sense of ‘proper,’ which
we may meet with in such an olden phrase as a ‘proper knight,’ or in our
present Authorized Scripture Version, where our translators make St.
Paul speak of Moses in his infancy as a ‘proper child.’[614] Lastly, we
have the estimable ‘Bonjohn,’ the origin, I doubt not, of ‘Bunyon’ and
‘Bunyan,’ the familiar bearer of the latter form of which we shall all
doubtless admit to be well worthy his name. It is happy chance that when
we speak, as we often do, of ‘_good John_ Bunyan,’ we simply give him a
reduplication of that very title which none more richly merits than he.
In 1310 there was a ‘Jon Bonjon’ in London, and still earlier than this
a ‘Durand le Bon Johan’ figures in the Hundred Rolls.[615] Several
others we may mention, more Saxon in their character, and all long
obsolete, save one. Indeed, I doubt not they died with their original
possessors. These are ‘Robert Good-robert’ (P.) and ‘Richard
White-richard’ (J.), ‘William Holy-peter’ (A.) ‘William Jolif-will’ (A.)
(_i.e._ ‘Jolly-Will’),[616] and ‘William Prout-pierre’ (M.). ‘William
Goodhugh’ (M.), however, has contrived to hold his own, unless, as Mr.
Lower thinks, it belongs not to this category, but one I have already
surveyed, that regarding complexion. Its early form of ‘Godhewe’ would
seem perhaps to favour his notion. Names of this class, however, are
rare. When we come to occupation the instances are much more common.
Thus if we have ‘Husband,’ who doubtless owes his origin to his
economical rather than his marital position, we have, besides,
‘Younghusband’—in his day, I dare say, a somewhat precocious youth—the
now obsolete ‘Goodhusband;’ if ‘Skinner,’ then ‘Langskinner;’ if
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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