English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
‘Christian,’ which may be but the proper name, still lives, though
‘Bonchristien’ is gone; and ‘Count,’ too, lingers, ‘Boncount’ being
obsolete. Sometimes, strangely enough, the French idiomatic compounds
got literally translated into Saxon, resulting in terms of utterly
different meaning. Thus, as I have already shown, ‘Beaupere’ met face to
face with ‘Fairsire,’ ‘Beaufiz’[627] with ‘Fairchild,’ and ‘Beaufrere’
with ‘Fairbrother.’ But this bare and naked translation into the
vernacular seems to have been a general practice. The Norman
‘Petyclerk,’ for instance, was speedily met by ‘Smalwritere,’
‘Blauncpayne’ by ‘Whitbred,’ and ‘Handsomebody,’ over which much
obscurity has lingered, is, I have no hesitation in asserting, a
directly Saxonised form of ‘Gentilcors,’ a name not unfrequently met
with at this date.
Many of the names I have mentioned above, however, are, strange to say,
being reproduced in the present day after a curious fashion. The
multiplication of forenames has been the primary cause of this.[628] In
many cases these, by becoming as it were adjectives to the surname, form
sobriquets no less ludicrous and striking than those which for that very
reason so soon became obsolete. Thus such a combination as ‘Choice
Pickrell’ is exactly equivalent to ‘Goodherring’ just alluded to. ‘Arch
Bishop’ restores the archiepiscopal name which fell into abeyance in the
twelfth century; while such other names as ‘Perfect Sparrow,’ ‘Savage
Bear,’[629] ‘Royal King,’ ‘Sing Song,’ ‘Ivory Mallet,’[630] ‘More
Fortune,’[631] ‘Christmas Day,’ ‘Paschal Lamb,’ ‘River Jordan,’[632] or
‘Pine Coffin,’[633] may be met by designations equally absurd, if less
travestied. These, of course, must be attributed to mere eccentricity on
the part of parents, rather than to accident. Combinations of this kind,
however, have arisen of late years through another circumstance. It not
unfrequently occurs that through certain circumstances two family names
are united. Thus we have such conjunctions as ‘Burdett-Coutts’ or
‘Sclater-Booth.’ Speaking of these reminds me of a story I have heard
anent a combination of this kind. A certain gentleman, it is said, of
the name of Colley, in bequeathing in his will a considerable estate to
a friend of the name of ‘Mellon,’ made it the condition of his
acceptance that the legatee added his benefactor’s name to his own. His
friend had no objection to the property, but when he found that his
acquiescence in the terms imposed would make him ‘Mellon-Colley’ to the
end of his days, he considered the matter afresh and declined the offer.
(3) _Nicknames from Oaths, Exclamations, Street-cries, and Mottoes._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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