English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
A review in the ‘Guardian’ demands a brief notice on account of the
mischief it may do. The end kept in view by the reviewer is as
transparent as his inability to reach it. Surely the day is past for any
further attempt to make out that we have no _metronymic_ surnames. The
writer is evidently unaware of the fact that the use of ‘ie’ and ‘y,’ as
in ‘Teddy’ or ‘Johnnie,’ in the nineteenth century, does not prevail to
as great an extent as that of ‘ot’ and ‘et’ from the twelfth to the
fifteenth. As ‘Philip’ became ‘Philipot,’ now ‘Philpott’; as ‘William,’
‘Williamot,’ now ‘Wilmott’; as ‘Hew’ (or Hugh), ‘Hewet’ and ‘Hewetson’;
as ‘Ellis’ (or Elias), ‘Elliot’ and ‘Elliotson’; so ‘Till’ (Matilda)
became ‘Tillot’ and ‘Tillotson’; ‘Emme’ (Emma), ‘Emmott,’ ‘Emmett,’ and
‘Emmotson’; ‘Ibbe’ (Isabella), ‘Ibbott,’ ‘Ibbett,’ and ‘Ibbotson’;
‘Mary,’ ‘Mariot’ and ‘Marriott’; and ‘Siss’ (Cecilia), ‘Sissot’ and
‘Sissotson.’ ‘Emmot,’ the writer says, is a form of ‘Amyas,’ I suppose
because he saw ‘Amyot’ in Miss Yonge’s glossary. According to him,
therefore, Emmot is a masculine name. How comes it to pass, then, that
Emmot is _always_ Latinised as Emmota, or that in our old marriage
licences ‘Richard de Akerode’ gets a dispensation to marry ‘Emmotte de
Greenwood’ (Test. Ebor. iii. 317), or ‘Roger Prestwick’ to marry ‘Emmote
Crossley’ (ditto, 338)? How is it we meet with such entries as
‘Cissot_a_ West,’ (Index) or ‘Syssot that was _wife_ of Patrick’ (69)?
How is it again that Mariot is registered as ‘Mariot_a_ in le Lane,’ or
‘John fil. Mariot_æ_,’ and Ibbot or Ibbet as ‘Ibbot_a_ fil. Adæ,’ or
‘Robert fil. Ibot_æ_,’ (Index)? The fact is, we have a large class of
metronymics many of which doubtless arose from posthumous birth, or from
adoption, or the more important character of the mother in the eyes of
the neighbours than the father, others too from illegitimacy.
Amongst other errors for which I have been called to account, the oddest
is that of attributing to Miss Muloch the authorship of Miss Yonge’s
most useful and laborious work on Christian names. I do not know to
which lady I owe the deepest apology—whether to Miss Yonge for robbing
her literary crown of one of its brightest jewels, or to Miss Muloch for
appearing to insinuate that hers was incomplete. This and several other
mistakes of less moment I have rectified in the present edition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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