English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations — John Shaqi
English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
We may here briefly refer to a class of patronymics which, although
small from the first, took its place, as if insensibly, among our
hereditary surnames. It is a class of _occupative_ or _professional_
names, with the filial desinence attached. There is nothing wonderful in
the fact of the existence of such. The wonder is that there are not more
of them. It must have been all but as natural to style a man as the son
of ‘the Clerk’ as the son of ‘Harry’ in a small community, where the
father had, in his professional capacity, established himself as of some
local importance. Hence we cannot be surprised to find ‘Clerkson’ in our
registers. It is thus the ‘sergeant’ has bequeathed us our
‘Sergeantsons;’ the ‘kemp,’ or soldier, our ‘Kempsons;’ the ‘cook,’ our
‘Cooksons,’ or ‘Filius Coci,’ as the Hundred Rolls have it; the ‘smith,’
our ‘Smithsons;’ the ‘steward,’ our ‘Stewardsons;’ the ‘grieve,’ _i.e._
‘reeve,’ our ‘Grievesons;’ the ‘miller,’ our ‘Millersons;’ and the
‘shepherd,’ our ‘Shepherdsons.’ Of other instances, now obsolete, we had
‘Masterson,’ ‘Hyneson,’[52] ‘Hopperson,’ ‘Scolardson,’ and ‘Priestson.’
Nor were the Normans without traces of this practice, although in their
case all the examples I have met with have ceased to exist amongst us.
‘Fitz-Clerk’ but corresponds with one of the above; while the warden of
the woods gave us ‘Fitz-Parker,’ and that of the college,
‘Fitz-Provost.’ Thus, those who yet possess names of this class may
congratulate themselves upon belonging to a small but compact body which
has ever existed amid our more general nomenclature.
VI.—_Metronymics._
We have already mentioned Joan as having bequeathed several surnames. We
did not then allude to the somewhat difficult subject of metronymics; we
shall first prove by examples that there are a large number of such. We
shall then briefly unfold their origin from our point of view. The
feminine of Peter, ‘Petronilla,’ was a name in familiar use at this
time. St. Petronilla, once much besought as a help against fevers, would
no doubt add to its popularity. Barnyby Googe says:—
The quartane ague and the rest
Doth Pernel take away,
And John preserves his worshippers
From prison every day.
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