English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
With the restoration of Charles II. much of the more rhapsodic features
of this curious spirit died out, but it is more than probable it was fed
elsewhere. The rigorous persecution of the Nonconformists which marked
and blotted his reign, the persecuting spirit which drove hundreds to
seek beyond the seas that asylum for religious liberty which was denied
them at home, could have none other effect than to make these settlers
cling the more tenaciously to the new scheme of doctrine and practice,
for which they had sacrificed so much. Thus the feeling which had led
them at home to allow the Written Word to be the only source from which
to select names for their children, or to make substitutions for their
own, was not likely to be suppressed in the backwoods.[104] Their very
life and its surroundings there but harmonized with the primitive
histories of those whose names they had chosen. A kind of affinity
seemed to be established between them. This spirit was fanned by the
very paucity of population, and the difficulty of keeping up any
connexion with the outer world. They were shut up within themselves, and
thus the Bible became to them, not so much a record of the past as that
through which ran the chronicle of the present. It was a living thread
interwoven into their very lives. Their history was inscribed in its
pages, their piety was fed by its doctrines. Its impress lay upon all,
its influence pervaded all. All this has left its mark upon
Anglo-American nomenclature—nay, to such a degree do these influences
still exist, that, though derived from the same sources, the American
system and our own can scarce be viewed otherwise than as separate and
distinct. Rare, indeed, are the early romance and the Teutonic names in
those tracts where the descendants of the primitive settlers are found.
All are derived from the Scriptures, or are of that fancy character, a
love of which arose with their Puritan forefathers. Appellations such as
‘Seth,’ or ‘Abel,’ or ‘Lot,’ or ‘Jonas,’ or ‘Asa,’ or ‘Jabez,’ or
‘Abijah,’ or ‘Phineas,’ or ‘Priscilla,’ or ‘Epaphroditus,’ abound on
every hand. Sobriquets like ‘Faith,’ and ‘Hope,’ and ‘Charity,’ and
‘Patience,’ and ‘Prudence,’ and ‘Grace,’ and ‘Mercy,’ have become
literally as household words, and names yet more uncouth and strange may
be heard every day, sounding oddly indeed to English ears. There would
seem to have been a revulsion of feeling, even from such of the Biblical
names as had lived in the earlier centuries of our history, as if the
connexion of ‘Peter,’ and ‘John,’ and ‘James,’ and ‘Thomas’ with others
of more pagan origin had made them unworthy of further use; certain it
is, that these are in no way so familiar with them as with us. Such are
the strange humours that pass over the hearts of men and communities.
Such are the changes that the nomenclature of peoples, as well as of
places and things, undergo through the more extraordinary convulsions
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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