English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
have just mentioned quotes a Cumberland poet, who says—
There’s Cumwhitton, Cumwhinton, Cumranton,
Cumrangan, Cumrew, and Cumcatch,
And mony mair Cums i’ the County,
But nin wi’ Cumdivock can match.
Of those compounds which have become surnames we cannot possibly recite
all, but among the more common are ‘Thorncombe’ and ‘Broadcombe,’
‘Newcombe’ and ‘Morcombe,’ ‘Lipscombe’ and ‘Woolcombe,’ ‘Withecombe’ and
‘Buddicom,’ and ‘Slocombe.’ We have already mentioned ‘Amore.’ The
simple ‘More,’ or ‘Moore,’ is very familiar; ‘atte Mor,’ or ‘de la
More,’ being the older forms. This has ever been a favourite name for
punning rhymes. In the ‘Book of Days,’ several plays of this kind have
been preserved. When Dr. Manners Sutton[118] succeeded Dr. Moore in the
Archiepiscopal chair of Canterbury, the following lines were written:—
What say you?—the archbishop’s dead?
A loss, indeed! Oh, on his head
May Heaven its blessings pour!
But if with such a heart and mind,
In _Manners_ we his equal find,
Why should we wish for _More_?
When Sir Thomas More was Chancellor, it is said, his great attention to
his duties caused all litigation to come to an end in the Court of
Chancery. The following epigram bearing upon this fact was written:—
When More some years had Chancellor been,
No more suits did remain;
The same shall never more be seen
Till _More_ be there again.
Our ‘Heaths’ explain themselves, but our ‘Heths,’ though the same, and
from the first found as ‘atte Heth,’ are not so transparent. Some might
be tempted to set them down in a more Israelitish category as
descendants of the ‘children of Heth,’ but such is not the case.
Somewhat similar to ‘Cope,’ mentioned above, was ‘Knop’ or ‘Knap’—a
summit.[119] Any protuberance, whatever it might be, was with our old
writers a ‘_knop_.’[120] Rose-buds and buttons alike, with Chaucer, are
‘_knops_’:—
Among the knops I chose one
So fair, that of the remnant none
Ne praise I halfe so wel as it.
North in his Plutarch says, ‘And both these rivers turning in one,
carrying a swift streame, doe make the knappe of the said hill very
strong of its situation to lodge a camp upon.’ To our hilltops, then, it
is we owe our ‘Knaps,’ ‘Knappers,’ ‘Knapmans,’ ‘Knopps,’ ‘Knopes,’
‘Knabwells,’ and ‘Knaptons.’ Our ‘Howes’ represent the smaller hills,
while still less prominent would be the abodes of our early
‘Lawes,’[121] and ‘Lowes,’ or ‘de la Lawe’ and ‘de la Lowe,’ as they are
found in the Hundred Rolls. Our ‘Shores’ need no explanation, but our
‘Overs’ are less known. An old poem, quoted by Mr. Halliwell, says:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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