English Translations from the Greek: A Bibliographical Survey — John Shaqi
English Translations from the Greek: A Bibliographical SurveyFoster, Finley Melville Kendall
General
English Translations from the Greek: A Bibliographical Survey
Foster, Finley Melville Kendall
Greek literature -- Translations into English -- Bibliography; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Another agency of supreme importance in bringing Greece before the eyes of
the English public at this time was the removal of the marbles from the
Acropolis by Lord Elgin. These marbles, the last of which arrived in
England in 1812, were the center of much discussion in England. One has
but to call to mind the caustic remarks by Lord Byron on Elgin in _The
Curse of Minerva_ and _Childe Harold_ to realize the intenseness of the
opposition to taking away from Greece part of the last vestiges of her
ancient glory. The coldness of their reception was finally overcome by
Visconti and Canova, who pointed out their historical and artistic value.
Finally in 1816, after an extensive investigation of their merits,
Parliament appropriated £35,000 for their purchase by the government. From
that time until to‐day they have been preserved for public view in the
British Museum. After the Greek Revolution the service which Lord Elgin
had rendered not only to England, but to the world, was recognized; for
they alone of all the monuments of Greece escaped the ravages of the years
of warfare. The importation of these marbles, then, was another cord which
fastened English attention on Greece; for they provoked public discussion
of the merits of the action, and for those who had access to London,
furnished a physical bond of connection with Greece.
The Greek Revolution, which raged from 1821 to 1829, was another factor in
deepening the interest which the English public had in Greece. After the
outbreak of the revolution, although the government officially ignored the
revolt and added its name to those who refused to admit the Greeks to the
Congress of Verona, the people of England announced in no uncertain terms
their approval of the Greek cause. The grounds for this approval were two:
the Greeks were the people who had in the ages long gone by given
priceless literature and art to the world for which the world had done
nothing in return; secondly, the Greeks were Christians and were to be
encouraged to throw off the yoke of bondage imposed upon them by the
Mohammedan Turk. Such sentiments as these are to be found in the magazines
of the time and in the various pamphlets which appeared in behalf of the
Greeks in the early part of the war. Concretely the interest of the
English public was shown by meetings held in various parts of the country,
chiefly Edinburgh and London, and in the formation of the London Greek
Committee. This committee collected £7,000 by voluntary subscription from
the British public, with which to purchase military supplies for the
Greeks. At the suggestion of Lord Byron, whom the committee made one of
its agents in Greece, the committee assisted in the floating of two Greek
loans in England. The battle of Navarino (1827) which, though considered
as "untoward" by the government, was a brilliant naval success for the
English and French fleets, was heartily welcomed by the English public.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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