English Verse: Specimens Illustrating its Principles and History — John Shaqi
English Verse: Specimens Illustrating its Principles and HistoryAlden, Raymond MacDonald
General
English Verse: Specimens Illustrating its Principles and History
Alden, Raymond MacDonald
English language -- Versification; English poetry
Of this translation Mr. Swinburne says that it was undertaken from a
consideration of the fact that the "marvellous metrical invention of the
anapestic heptameter was almost exactly reproducible in a language to
which all variations and combinations of anapestic, iambic, or trochaic
metre are as natural and pliable as all dactylic and spondaic forms of
verse are unnatural and abhorrent." ... "I have not attempted," he says
further, "the impossible and undesirable task of reproducing the rare
exceptional effect of a line overcharged on purpose with a
preponderance of heavy-footed spondees.... My main desire ... was to
renew as far as possible for English ears the music of this resonant and
triumphant metre, which goes ringing at full gallop as of horses who
'dance as 'twere to the music
Their own hoofs make.'"
(_Studies in Song_, p. 68.)
_Seven-stress dactylic._
This form of verse may be said to be wanting. Schipper quotes as
possible examples some lines which (as he remarks) seem to be made
merely for the metrical purpose:
"Out of the kingdom of Christ shall be gathered, by angels o'er
Satan victorious,
All that offendeth, that lieth, that faileth to honor his name
ever glorious."
(_Englische Metrik_, vol. ii. p. 419.)
_Eight-stress iambic._
This is almost unknown in English verse, because where conceivably
occurring it shows an irresistible tendency to break up into two halves
of four stresses each. William Webbe, in his _Discourse of English
Poetrie_ (1586), quoted these lines as "the longest verse in length
which I have seen used in English":
"Where virtue wants and vice abounds, there wealth is but a baited
hook,
To make men swallow down their bane, before on danger deep they
look."
_Eight-stress trochaic._
(Catalectic:)
Love took up the glass of Time, and turn'd it in his glowing hands;
Every moment, lightly shaken, ran itself in golden sands.
Love took up the harp of Life, and smote on all the chords with
might;
Smote the chord of Self, that, trembling, pass'd in music out of
sight.
(TENNYSON: _Locksley Hall._ 1842.)
Open then I flung the shutter, when, with many a flirt and flutter,
In there stepped a stately raven of the saintly days of yore.
Not the least obeisance made he; not an instant stopped or stayed he;
But, with mien of lord or lady, perched above my chamber door,--
Perched upon a bust of Pallas, just above my chamber door.
(POE: _The Raven._ 1845.)
Night, in utmost noon forlorn and strong, with heart athirst and
fasting,
Hungers here, barred up forever, whence as one whom dreams affright,
Day recoils before the low-browed lintel threatening doom and
casting Night.
(SWINBURNE: _Night in Guernsey._)
In the last line of this specimen we have a nine-accent verse,--very
rare in English poetry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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