English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485; Travel, Medieval
Poets’ jests; but less exaggerated than might be thought. Was there
not shown to the pilgrims at Exeter a bit “of the candle which the
angel of the Lord lit in Christ’s tomb”? This was one of the relics
brought together in the venerable cathedral by Athelstan, “the most
glorious and victorious king,” who had sent emissaries at great
expense on to the Continent to gather these precious spoils. The list
of their treasure-troves, which has been preserved in a missal of the
eleventh century, comprises also a little of “the bush in which the
Lord spoke to Moses,” and a lot of other curiosities.[447] Some {329}
of the Virgin’s milk was, as all know, venerated at Walsingham and
in various other places.
Matthew Paris relates that, in his time, the friar preachers
gave to Henry III a piece of white marble on which there was the
trace of a human foot; nothing less, according to the testimony
of the inhabitants of the Holy Land, than the mark of one of the
Saviour’s feet, left by Him as a souvenir to His apostles after His
Ascension. “Our lord the king had this marble placed in the church of
Westminster, to which he had already lately offered some of the blood
of Christ.”[448]
In the fourteenth century kings continued to set the example to the
common people, and to collect relics of undemonstrable authenticity.
In the accounts of the expenses of Edward III, in the thirty-sixth
year of his reign, a hundred shillings are put down for a messenger
who had brought him a vest of St. Peter’s.[449] In France, at the
same period, King Charles V “le sage” had one day the curiosity
to visit the cupboard at the Sainte Chapelle, where the relics of
the passion were kept. He found there a phial with a Latin and
Greek inscription indicating that it contained some of the blood
of Jesus Christ. “Then,” relates Christine de Pisan, “that wise
king, because some doctors have said that, on the day that our Lord
rose, nothing was left on earth of His worthy body that was not all
returned into Him, would hereupon know and inquire by learned men,
natural philosophers, and theologians, whether it could be true that
upon earth there were some of the real pure blood of Jesus Christ.
Examination was made by the said learned men assembled about this
matter; the said phial was seen and visited with great reverence
and solemnity of lights, in which when it was hung or lowered could
{330} be clearly seen the fluid of the red blood flow as freshly as
though it had been shed but three or four days since: which thing
is no small marvel, considering the passion was so long ago. And
these things I know for certain by the relation of my father who was
present at that examination, as philosophic officer and counsellor of
the said prince.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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