English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485; Travel, Medieval
“I have enough to do,” says sceptical Menedemus, “with my statyons of
Rome.
“_Ogygyus._ Of Rome, that dyd never see Rome?
“_Menedemus._ I wyll tell you, thus I go my statyons at home.
I go in to the parler, and I se unto the chast lyvynge of my
doughters; agayne frome thense I go in to my shope, I beholde what
my servauntes, bothe men and women, be doynge. From thense into the
kytchyn, lokynge abowt, if ther nede any of my cownsell; frome thense
hyther and thyther, observynge howe my chylderne be occupyed, what my
wyffe dothe, beynge carefull that every thynge be in ordre: these be
statyons of Rome.
“_Ogygyus._ But these thynges saynt James wold dow for yow.
“_Menedemus._ That I shuld se unto these thynges holy Scripture
commaundethe; that I shuld commyt the charge to sayntes I dyd rede yt
never commaunded.”[505]
Thus far Menedemus, whose task in life seems to have consisted in
seeing to it that others fulfilled theirs. The friend of Erasmus, Sir
Thomas More, took the opposite view, and wrote a dialogue in defence
of images, relics, and pilgrimages, but in vain.[506] The time of the
Reformation had come; doubt was becoming general, and from peasant to
baron all the people assimilated arguments like those of Latimer:
“What thinke ye of these images that are had more then their felowes
in reputation? that are gone unto with such labour and werines of the
body, frequented {364} with such our cost, sought out and visited
with such confidence? what say ye by these images, that are so
famous, so noble, so noted, beying of them so many and so divers in
England. Do you thinke that this preferryng of picture to picture,
image to image, is the right use, and not rather the abuse of
images?”[507]
These times were yet to be. In the Middle Ages pilgrims came to offer
their prayers, and also money, each one according to his means. When
the king, in his perpetual goings and comings, turned aside to visit
a revered shrine, he usually gave seven shillings, as shown by the
ordinances of Edward II for his household.[508]
Before going away the pilgrims, who had admired, besides the shrine
and its jewels, the stained glass of the church, the monumental
curiosities of the place and sometimes its fortifications,[509]
bought, just as now, medals or signs as remembrances of their
journey.[510] The author of the supplement to the “Canterbury Tales”
at the beginning of the fifteenth century, shows the pilgrims
purchasing in the town various sorts of _sygnys_ or _brochis_, so
{365} that people who saw them might know where they had been:
“Then, as manere and custom is, signes there they boughte,
Ffor men of contre shulde know whom they hadde [s]oughte.”[511]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account