English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485; Travel, Medieval
“In Mahoun was al his thouht.” {386}
But according to our author’s information, he was converted and cured
by Pope Sylvester. The church of St. Mary the Round formerly bore
another name:
“Agrippa dude hit make
For Sibyl and Neptanes sake. . . .
He gaf hit name Panteon.”
He placed there a magnificent golden idol sitting, of a peculiar form:
“Hit looked forth as a cat,
He called it Neptan.”
This idol had a cap or cover of brass which was one day blown off by
the wind, and carried to the church of St. Peter. Then Pope Boniface
asked the Emperor Julian to give him the Pantheon, to which that
prince consented; and one year, on November 1st, the hatless cat
having been removed, the sovereign pontiff consecrated the building,
and baptized it St. Mary the Round.
As for relics, there are few objects mentioned in Holy Writ which
have not been recovered, and may not be venerated at Rome.[542] The
table of the Last Supper is there, as well as Aaron’s rod, fragments
of the multiplied loaves and fishes, hay from the stall at Bethlehem,
a swaddling-cloth of the infant Jesus, and several other things, some
of which are strange enough. Part of these relics are still in the
same churches, for instance, at Santa Maria Maggiore,[543] “Seinte
Marie the Maiour,” the portrait {387} of the Virgin painted by St.
Luke. This is not, however, according to our pilgrim, a picture
really made by St. Luke; he was going to do it, and had prepared his
colours, when he suddenly found the portrait before him, finished by
the hands of angels:
“Seint Luik while he lived in londe,
Wolde have peynted hit with his honde,
And whon he hedde ordeyned so
Alle colours that schulde ther to,
He fond an ymage al a-pert,
Non such ther was middelert,
Mad with angel hond and not with his
As men in Rome witnesseth this.”[544]
More complete and conscientious in his descriptions, an educated
Englishman of the following century, a voracious reader, and active
writer, of books, no other than the chronicler and theologian,
John Capgrave, prior of King’s Lynn, having gone to Rome on a
pilgrimage, about the year 1450, composed, on his return, a “Solace
of Pilgrimes,” wanting to imitate, he said, Pythagoras, Plato, St.
Jerome, Marco Polo, and him whom he considered as his compatriot,
the then unmasked Mandeville, who, all of them, having travelled,
wrote of their journeys: {388} “Also there was a man of Venys whech
they called Marcus Paulus; he laboured all the Soudane’s londe and
descryved on to us the nature of the cuntre, the condiciones of the
men and the stately aray of the great Cane (khan) houshold. Eke Jon
Maundevyle Knyth of Yngland, aftir his laboure, made a book ful
solacious on to his nacyoun. After all these grete cryeris of many
wonderfull thingis I wyl folow with a smal pypyng of such straunge
sitis (sights) as I have seyn and swech straunge thingis as I have
herd.”[545]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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