English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485; Travel, Medieval
When one of the king’s servants had a pilgrimage to make, the prince,
in consideration of his motive, willingly authorized him to depart,
and even helped him with money. Edward III gave to William Clerk,
one of his messengers, one pound six shillings and eightpence, to
help him in his expenses during the pilgrimage undertaken by him to
Jerusalem and Mount Sinai.[550] If the man were of great importance,
and especially if he intended to fight the unbelievers, public
prayers were offered for his journey, his “triumphal fighting,” and
his safe return, as was done when Henry of Lancaster, cousin to
Edward III, went “to the parts beyond sea with certain great and
noble men of this realm” to attack the enemies of the cross, in this
case, the pagans of Prussia. The prayers were prescribed for Sundays
and fête days, when there would be “the greatest multitude of people
in the churches.”[551]
All this in spite of the fourteenth century’s not being, as we
have seen, an age of deep and true devotion. The Popes lived at
Avignon, their prestige was declining, particularly in England; even
bishops showed at times scant respect for the Roman Court. Nowhere
can be found, not even in Wyclif, more daring accusations and more
scandalous anecdotes concerning the Pope than in the chronicle
written by Thomas of Burton, Abbot of Meaux, near Beverley. He even
speaks with a tinge of irony of indulgences. As a special favour
to the faithful who died during a pilgrimage to Rome, Clement VI
“ordered the angels of Paradise,” writes the abbot, “to lead their
souls straight to the gates of heaven without {392} making them pass
through purgatory.” The same Pope granted what the pilgrim of the
“Stacions” seems to have ignored, that those who looked upon the
holy sudary should return to the state they were in before baptism.
Lastly, “he confirmed all the indulgences granted by two hundred
sovereign pontiffs his predecessors, which are innumerable.”[552]
Clement was, indeed, the two hundredth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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