English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
English Wayfaring Life in the Middle Ages (XIVth Century)
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
Christian pilgrims and pilgrimages -- England; England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485; Travel, Medieval
Needless to say that, if Rome was full of relics, there was no want
of them in Jerusalem. All the places named in the Gospel, and some
others, had been identified with precision: “Item, continuing to go
up towards this mountain on the right hand side, there is a house
where the sweet Virgin Mary learnt at school.” Near the church of
the Holy Sepulchre is a large square “with two big stones on the one
of which our Lord used to sit when He preached to His disciples, and
our Lady sat opposite on the other.” The place is shown “where St.
John the Evangelist sang mass every day in the presence of our Lady
after the Ascension of our Lord.” You may see, too, the spot where
was roasted the paschal lamb; “even here was warmed the water with
which our Lord washed the feet of His apostles.” There is also a
cave or well “where King Herod had the Innocents {416} thrown, out
of spite.” At Bethlehem is a church of St. Nicholas, “in which place
the sweet Virgin Mary hid herself to draw her milk from her worthy
breasts when she would fly to Egypt. In this same church is a marble
column against which she leaned when she drew her worthy milk, and
this pillar continues moist since the time she leaned against it, and
when it is wiped, at once it sweats again; and in all places where
her worthy milk fell, the earth is still soft and white and has the
appearance of curded milk, and whoever likes takes of it, out of
devotion.”—Hence the milk at Walsingham?
In Egypt, too, the wonders are numerous, but many are of a different
order. Besides the churches and hermitages there are the “granaries
of Pharaoh,” namely the pyramids, which seem to the lord of Anglure
and his companions “the most marvellous thing they had yet seen in
all their travels.” They are cut “in the shape of a fine diamond,”
but inside they are full of animals, who stink horribly. Mandeville,
who had seen them some years before, gives them the same origin, and
utterly discards the belief that they might have been tombs of high
personages. He mentions the hieroglyphics, about the only thing in
all his book that he does not try to explain; he also has a word
for the grim inhabitants of the pyramids: “Thei ben alle fulle of
serpentes. And aboven the gernerers with outen ben many scriptures
of dyverse languages. And sum men seyn that they ben sepultures of
grete Lordes, that weren somtyme; but that is not trewe; for all
the comoun rymour and speche is of alle the peple there, bothe far
and nere, that thei ben the garneres of Joseph. And so fynden thei
in here scriptures and in here cronycles. On that other partie, yif
thei werein sepultures, thei scholden not ben voyd with inne. For yee
may well knowe that tombes and sepultures ne ben not made of suche
gretnesse ne of suche highnesse. Wherfore it is not to beleve that
thei {417} ben tombes or sepultures.”[595] This powerful mode of
reasoning did not, however, convince such sceptics as Mariette and
Maspéro.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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